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Case Report | Open Access

A case of central nervous system infection with Scedosporium boydii

Zhen Cai1Dongchao Pan2Ronghua Geng1Jidi Fu2( )Fen Qu1( )
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Aviation General Hospital, Beijing, China
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Plastic Surgery Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China

Zhen Cai and Dongchao Pan contribute equally to this work and share the co‐first authorship.

Jidi Fu and Fen Qu share the co‐corresponding authorship.

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Graphical Abstract

This research described a case of a man with brain abscesses infected with Scedosporium. boydii. It emphasized the importance of using multiple methods for early identification, including microscopy, culture combined with Matrix‐assisted laser desorption ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (MALDI‐TOF MS), internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequencing, and Metagenomic next‐generation sequencing (mNGS) methods.

Abstract

Scedosporium boydii is considered an opportunist fungal pathogen in immunocompromised patients. It also causes serious and fatal central nervous system infections. In this study, a man with brain abscesses infected with S. boydii was diagnosed using multiple methods, including microscopy, culture combined with Matrix‐assisted laser desorption ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (MOLDI‐TOF MS), internal transcribed spacer sequencing and Metagenomic next‐generation sequencing (mNGS). This successful diagnosis highlights the importance of using a variety of techniques to identify and treat infections caused by this dangerous fungus.

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iLABMED
Pages 221-225
Cite this article:
Cai Z, Pan D, Geng R, et al. A case of central nervous system infection with Scedosporium boydii. iLABMED, 2024, 2(3): 221-225. https://doi.org/10.1002/ila2.48

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Received: 03 April 2024
Revised: 23 April 2024
Accepted: 20 May 2024
Published: 11 June 2024
© 2024 The Author(s). Tsinghua University Press.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.

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