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Original Article | Open Access

A retrospective analysis of the relationship between dermatomyositis‐associated interstitial lung disease and disease duration, age, arterial blood gas pH, and serum Cl levels

Xu Zhang1Xuemei Wei1Xiaojuan Luan1,2Xiujuan Li3Jin Dong1Jingzhu Nan4Yanhong Gao1( )
Department of Clinical Laboratory, The 1st Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Third People's Hospital of Qingdao, Shandong, China
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Friendship Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

Xuemei Wei and Xu Zhang contributed equally to this study and shared the first authorship.

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Graphical Abstract

This review highlights the role of investigational associations between DM‐ILD and arterial blood gas index, serum ion levels, and time to onset of interstitial lung disease, identifying potential predictors of DM‐ILD. The main steps of this study are: (1) data analysis, (2) data selection, (3) model building, and (4) ROC validation.

Abstract

Background

Dermatomyositis‐associated interstitial lung disease (DM‐ILD) represents a severe and insidious complication of dermatomyositis (DM). The study aimed to investigate the association between DM‐ILD and arterial blood gas indices, serum ion levels, and the timing of interstitial lung disease onset, with the goal of identifying potential predictors for DM‐ILD.

Methods

The investigation involved the collection of basic data from 89 patients with DM hospitalized at the Chinese PLA General Hospital between January 2019 and April 2022, and 43 normal control patients hospitalized for physical examinations during the same period. Analyses were conducted to explore the relationship between DM‐ILD, arterial blood gas indices, disease duration, and serum ions. A regression model to predict DM‐ILD was developed using these indices, and a receiver operating characteristic curve was generated.

Results

Significant differences were observed in pH and PaO2 between the control group and the disease group (p < 0.05). The DM group exhibited higher levels of pH, actual bicarbonate, and base excess (BE) compared with the control group. In contrast, pH and BE levels were lower in the DM‐ILD group than in the DM group, with these differences being statistically significant (p < 0.05). Interstitial lung disease was correlated with the duration of the disease and pH levels (p < 0.05). The cutoff values for age, disease duration, pH, and Cl were 55.5 years, 5.5 years, 7.432, and 101.5 mmol/L, respectively. The model demonstrated a prediction sensitivity and specificity for DM‐ILD of 0.809 and 0.722, respectively, with an area under the curve of 0.809.

Conclusion

Arterial blood gas analysis and serum Cl levels may assist in predicting DM‐ILD. A combined monitoring approach involving arterial blood gas pH, disease duration, age, and serum Cl levels could enhance the accuracy of DM‐ILD predictions and hold significant clinical evaluation potential.

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iLABMED
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Cite this article:
Zhang X, Wei X, Luan X, et al. A retrospective analysis of the relationship between dermatomyositis‐associated interstitial lung disease and disease duration, age, arterial blood gas pH, and serum Cl levels. iLABMED, 2024, 2(3): 168-177. https://doi.org/10.1002/ila2.56

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Received: 11 May 2024
Revised: 26 June 2024
Accepted: 09 July 2024
Published: 12 September 2024
© 2024 The Author(s). Tsinghua University Press.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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