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Original Article | Open Access

Magnetic resonance imaging-only-based radiation treatment planning for simultaneous integrated boost of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging-defined dominant intraprostatic lesions

Michael Dumas1Marisa Leney2Joshua Kim1Parag Sevak3Mohamed Elshaikh1Milan Pantelic4Benjamin Movsas1Indrin J. Chetty1Ning Wen5 ( )
Department of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA
Northern Light Health, Brewer, Maine, USA
Columbus Regional Healthcare System, Columbus, Ohio, USA
Department of Radiology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA
Department of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

[Correction added on August 23, 2022, after first online publication: The Ethical Statement was included.]

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Abstract

Objective

To assess the feasibility of using synthetic computed tomography for treatment planning of the dominant intraprostatic lesion (DIL), a high-risk region of interest that offers potential for increased local tumor control.

Methods

A dosimetric study was performed on 15 prostate cancer patients with biopsy-proven prostate cancer who had undergone magnetic resonance imaging. DILs were contoured based on the turbo spin echo T2-weighted and diffusion weighted images. Air, bone, fat, and soft tissue were segmented and assigned bulk-density HU values of –1000, 285, –50, and 40, respectively, to create a synthetic computed tomography. Simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) and standard treatment plans were created for each patient. The total dose was 79.2 Gy to the non-boosted planning target volume for both plans with a boost of 100 Gy for the DIL in the SIB plan. A radiobiological model was created to determine individualized dose–response curves based on the patient's apparent diffusion coefficient maps.

Results

Mean doses to the non-boost planning target volume were 81.2 ± 0.3 Gy with the SIB and 81.0 ± 0.4 Gy without. For the DIL, the boosted mean dose was 102.6 ± 0.6 Gy. Total motor unit was 860 ± 100 with the SIB and 730 ±100 without. Femoral heads, rectum, bladder, and penile bulb were within established dose guidelines for either treatment technique. The average tumor control probability was 94% with the SIB compared with 78% without boosting the DIL.

Conclusion

This study showed the feasibility of magnetic resonance imaging-only treatment planning for patients with prostate cancer with a SIB to the DIL. DIL dose can be escalated to 100 Gy on synthetic computed tomography, while maintaining the original 79.2 Gy prescription dose and the organ of interest clinical dose limits.

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Precision Radiation Oncology
Pages 119-126
Cite this article:
Dumas M, Leney M, Kim J, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging-only-based radiation treatment planning for simultaneous integrated boost of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging-defined dominant intraprostatic lesions. Precision Radiation Oncology, 2022, 6(2): 119-126. https://doi.org/10.1002/pro6.1152

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Received: 04 March 2022
Revised: 26 March 2022
Accepted: 30 March 2021
Published: 19 April 2022
© 2022 The Authors. Precision Radiation Oncology published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Shandong Cancer Hospital & Institute.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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