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Original Article | Open Access

Assessment of dose-volume histogram statistics using three-dimensional conformal techniques in breast cancer adjuvant radiotherapy treatment

Aula Fadhil Alwan1( )Manwar Abdulelah Al-Naqqash2Hasan Saad Abbood Al-Nuami3Nawres Ali Mousa4Sura Yousif Ezzulddin4Ahmed Salih Al-shewered5 ( )Dalya Al-Nuami1
Radiation Oncology Department, Baghdad Center for Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine, Medical City Complex, Ministry of Health and Environment, Baghdad, Iraq
Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq
Oncology Department, Næstved Hospital, Denmark
Medical Physics Department, Baghdad Center for Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine, Medical City Complex, Ministry of Health and Environment, Baghdad, Iraq
Department of Radiotherapy, Misan Radiation Oncology Center, Misan Health Directorate, Ministry of Health and Environment, Misan, Iraq
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Abstract

Objective

Breast cancer (BC) is first of the top 10 malignancies in Iraq. Dose-volume histograms (DVHs) are most commonly used as a plan evaluation tool. This study aimed to assess DVH statistics using three-dimensional conformal radiotherapies in BC in an adjuvant setting.

Methods

A retrospective study of 70 histologically confirmed women diagnosed with BC was reviewed. The study was conducted between November 2020 and May 2021, planning for treatment with adjuvant three-dimensional conformal radiotherapies. The treatment plan used for each woman was based on an analysis of the volumetric dose, including DVH analysis.

Results

The planning target volume and clinical target volume coverage for tumors at V85% was better than V90% and V95%, with highly significant differences (p < 0.0001). The planning target volume and clinical target volume coverage for lymph nodes at V85% was higher than V90% and V95%, with no significant differences.

Conclusions

This is the only study that has been carried out in Iraq that we are aware of that addresses the evaluation of DVH statistics in BC. V85% produced the best chest wall coverage, and V95% made the worst. With little significance, higher lymph nodes coverage was attained at V85%, whereas the lowest coverage was at V95%.

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Precision Radiation Oncology
Pages 225-233
Cite this article:
Alwan AF, Al-Naqqash MA, Al-Nuami HSA, et al. Assessment of dose-volume histogram statistics using three-dimensional conformal techniques in breast cancer adjuvant radiotherapy treatment. Precision Radiation Oncology, 2022, 6(3): 225-233. https://doi.org/10.1002/pro6.1172

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Received: 04 June 2022
Revised: 30 August 2022
Accepted: 05 September 2022
Published: 22 September 2022
© 2022 The Authors. Precision Radiation Oncology published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Shandong Cancer Hospital & Institute.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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