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Regular Paper

Automatic Detection and Repair Recommendation for Missing Checks

State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore

A preliminary version of the paper was published in the Proceedings of Internetware 2018.

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Abstract

Missing checks for untrusted inputs used in security-sensitive operations is one of the major causes of various vulnerabilities. Efficiently detecting and repairing missing checks are essential for prognosticating potential vulnerabilities and improving code reliability. We propose a systematic static analysis approach to detect missing checks for manipulable data used in security-sensitive operations of C/C++ programs and recommend repair references. First, customized securitysensitive operations are located by lightweight static analysis. Then, the assailability of sensitive data used in securitysensitive operations is determined via taint analysis. And, the existence and the risk degree of missing checks are assessed. Finally, the repair references for high-risk missing checks are recommended. We implemented the approach into an automated and cross-platform tool named Vanguard based on Clang/LLVM 3.6.0. Large-scale experimental evaluation on open-source projects has shown its effectiveness and efficiency. Furthermore, Vanguard has helped us uncover five known vulnerabilities and 12 new bugs.

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Journal of Computer Science and Technology
Pages 972-992
Cite this article:
Situ L-Y, Wang L-Z, Liu Y, et al. Automatic Detection and Repair Recommendation for Missing Checks. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 2019, 34(5): 972-992. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-019-1955-3

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Received: 26 February 2019
Revised: 22 July 2019
Published: 06 September 2019
©2019 Springer Science + Business Media, LLC & Science Press, China
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