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Survey

On the Security of Smart Home Systems: A Survey

Bin Yuan1,2,3,4,5,6, Jun Wan1,2,3,4,5, Yu-Han Wu4,5,7,8, De-Qing Zou1,2,3,4,5( ), Hai Jin4,5,7,8
School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074, China
Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074, China
National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, China
School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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Abstract

Among the plethora of IoT (Internet of Things) applications, the smart home is one of the fastest-growing. However, the rapid development of the smart home has also made smart home systems a target for attackers. Recently, researchers have made many efforts to investigate and enhance the security of smart home systems. Toward a more secure smart home ecosystem, we present a detailed literature review on the security of smart home systems. Specifically, we categorize smart home systems’ security issues into the platform, device, and communication issues. After exploring the research and specific issues in each of these security areas, we summarize the root causes of the security flaws in today's smart home systems, which include the heterogeneity of internal components of the systems, vendors' customization, the lack of clear responsibility boundaries and the absence of standard security standards. Finally, to better understand the security of smart home systems and potentially provide better protection for smart home systems, we propose research directions, including automated vulnerability mining, vigorous security checking, and data-driven security analysis.

Keywords

IoT (Internet of Things)smart homeIoT securitysmart home security

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Journal of Computer Science and Technology
Volume 38 Issue 2,
March 2023
Pages 228-247
DOI: 10.1007/s11390-023-2488-3
Cite this article:
Yuan B, Wan J, Wu Y-H, et al. On the Security of Smart Home Systems: A Survey. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 2023, 38(2): 228-247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-023-2488-3

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Received: 10 May 2022
Accepted: 14 March 2023
Published: 30 March 2023
© Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2023
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