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Research Article

Comprehensive energy, economic, environmental assessment of a building integrated photovoltaic-thermoelectric system with battery storage for net zero energy building

Yongqiang Luo1Nan Cheng1Shicong Zhang2Zhiyong Tian1( )Guozhi Xu1Xinyan Yang2Jianhua Fan3
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
Institute of Building Environment and Energy, China Academy of Building Research, Beijing 100013, China
Department of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, DK 2800, Denmark
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Abstract

To realize the goal of net zero energy building (NZEB), the integration of renewable energy and novel design of buildings is needed. The paths of energy demand reduction and additional energy supply with renewables are separated. In this study, those two are merged into one integration. The concept is based on the combination of photovoltaic, thermoelectric modules, energy storage and control algorithms. Five types of building envelope systems, namely PV+TE (S1), Grid+TE (S2), PV+Grid+TE (S3), PV+Battery+TE (S4) and PV+Grid+Battery+TE (S5) are studied, from aspects of energy, economic and environmental (E3) performance. The new envelope systems can achieve thermal load reduction while providing additional cooling/heating supply, which can promote advance of NZEBs. It is found that there is a typical optimum setting of thermal energy load for each one of them with minimum annual power consumption. Except for the S1 system, the rest can realize negative accumulated power consumption in a year-round operation, which means the thermal load of building envelope could be zero. The uniform annual cost for S1 to S5 under interest rate of 0.04 are 19.78, 14.77, 23.83, 60.53, 64.94 $/m2, respectively. The S5 system has the highest environmental effect with 3.04 t/m2 reduction of CO2 over 30 years of operation.

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Building Simulation
Pages 1923-1941
Cite this article:
Luo Y, Cheng N, Zhang S, et al. Comprehensive energy, economic, environmental assessment of a building integrated photovoltaic-thermoelectric system with battery storage for net zero energy building. Building Simulation, 2022, 15(11): 1923-1941. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-022-0904-1

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Received: 16 January 2022
Revised: 01 April 2022
Accepted: 10 April 2022
Published: 16 May 2022
© Tsinghua University Press 2022
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