AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
Article Link
Collect
Submit Manuscript
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Research Article

Potential application of radiant floor cooling systems for residential buildings in different climate zones

Mengying Cui1Yang Song1Yudong Mao1Kaimin Yang1Jiying Liu1( )Zhe Tian2,3( )
School of Thermal Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Key Lab of Building Environment and Energy of Tianjin, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Show Author Information

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

A radiant floor cooling system (RFCS) is a high-comfort and low energy consumption system suitable for residential buildings. Radiant floor systems usually work with fresh air, and their operating performance is affected by climatic conditions. Indoor and outdoor environmental disturbances and the system’s control strategy affect the indoor thermal comfort and energy efficiency of the system. Firstly, a multi-story residential building model was established in this study. Transient system simulation program was used to study the operation dynamics of three control strategies of the RFCS based on the calibrated model. Then, the performance of the control strategies in five climate zones in China were compared using multi-criteria decision-making in combination. The results show that control strategy has a negligible effect on condensation risk, but the thermal comfort and economic performance differ for different control strategies. The adaptability of different control strategies varies in different climate zones based on the consideration of multiple factors. The performance of the direct-ground cooling source system is better in Hot summer and warm winter zone. The variable air volume control strategy scores higher in Serve cold and Temperate zones, and the hours exceeding thermal comfort account for less than 3% of the total simulation period. Therefore, it is suggested to choose the RFCS control strategy for residential buildings according to the climate zone characteristics, to increase the energy savings. Our results provide a reliable reference for implementing RFCSs in residential buildings.

References

 

Abdel-Mawla MA, Hassan MA, Khalil A (2022). Impact of placement and design of phase change materials in thermally activated buildings. Journal of Energy Storage, 56: 105886.

 

Arghand T, Javed S, Trüschel A, et al. (2021). A comparative study on borehole heat exchanger size for direct ground coupled cooling systems using active chilled beams and TABS. Energy and Buildings, 240: 110874.

 

ASHRAE (2014). ASHRAE Guideline 14-2014. Measurement of Energy, Demand, and Water Saving. Atlanta, GA, USA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers.

 

Bean R, Olesen BW, Kim KW (2010). History of radiant heating & cooling systems: Part 2. ASHRAE Journal, 52(2): 50–55.

 

Chandrashekar R, Kumar B (2022). Experimental investigation on energy saving potential for thermally activated buildings integrated with the active cooling system. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 44: 7585–7597.

 

Cui M, Liu J, Kim MK, et al. (2023). Application potential analysis of different control strategies for radiant floor cooling systems in office buildings in different climate zones of China. Energy and Buildings, 282: 112772.

 
Delmastro C, Martinez-Gordon R, Lane K, et al. (2022). Space Cooling. Available at https://www.iea.org/energy-system/buildings/space-cooling.
 

Gaetani I, Hoes P-J, Hensen JLM (2016). Occupant behavior in building energy simulation: Towards a fit-for-purpose modeling strategy. Energy and Buildings, 121: 188–204.

 

Gwerder M, Tödtli J, Lehmann B, et al. (2009). Control of thermally activated building systems (TABS) in intermittent operation with pulse width modulation. Applied Energy, 86: 1606–1616.

 

Hou J, Cao M, Liu P (2018). Development and utilization of geothermal energy in China: Current practices and future strategies. Renewable Energy, 125: 401–412.

 

Hu R, Niu JL (2012). A review of the application of radiant cooling & heating systems in Mainland China. Energy and Buildings, 52: 11–19.

 

Joe J, Karava P, Hou X, et al. (2018). A distributed approach to model-predictive control of radiant comfort delivery systems in office spaces with localized thermal environments. Energy and Buildings, 175: 173–188.

 

Kalz DE, Wienold J, Fischer M, et al. (2010). Novel heating and cooling concept employing rainwater cisterns and thermo-active building systems for a residential building. Applied Energy, 87: 650–660.

 

Kang Z, Peng X, Cheng X, et al. (2017). Analysis of condensation and thermal comfort of two kinds of compound radiant cooling air conditioning systems based on displacement ventilation. Procedia Engineering, 205: 1529–1534.

 

Lehmann B, Dorer V, Gwerder M, et al. (2011). Thermally activated building systems (TABS): Energy efficiency as a function of control strategy, hydronic circuit topology and (cold) generation system. Applied Energy, 88: 180–191.

 
Li Y, Niu F, Qian D, et al. (2018). Nationwide energy saving analysis of radiant floor system for commercial buildings. In: Proceedings of 2018 ASHRAE Annual Conference, Houston, USA.
 

Lim J-H, Jo J-H, Kim Y-Y, et al. (2006). Application of the control methods for radiant floor cooling system in residential buildings. Building and Environment, 41: 60–73.

 

Liu J, Ren J, Zhang L, et al. (2019). Optimization of Control Strategies for the Radiant Floor Cooling System Combined with Displacement Ventilation: A Case study of an Office Building in Jinan, China. International Journal of Architectural Engineering Technology, 6: 33–48.

 

Liu X, Hu S, Yan D (2023). A statistical quantitative analysis of the correlations between socio-demographic characteristics and household occupancy patterns in residential buildings in China. Energy and Buildings, 284: 112842.

 

MOHURD (2012). JGJ 142-2012. Technical Specification for Radiant Heating and Cooling. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of China. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press. (in Chinese)

 

MOHURD (2018). JGJ/T 440-2018. Technical Standard for Residential Outdoor Air System. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of China. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press. (in Chinese)

 

MOHURD (2019). GB/T 51366-2019. Building Carbon Emission Calculation Standard. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of China. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press. (in Chinese)

 

MOHURD (2021). GB 55015-2021. General Code for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Application in Buildings. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of China. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press. (in Chinese)

 

Ning B, Schiavon S, Bauman FS (2017). A novel classification scheme for design and control of radiant system based on thermal response time. Energy and Buildings, 137: 38–45.

 

Oxizidis S, Papadopoulos AM (2013). Performance of radiant cooling surfaces with respect to energy consumption and thermal comfort. Energy and Buildings, 57: 199–209.

 

Ren J, Liu J, Zhou S, et al. (2022a). Experimental study on control strategies of radiant floor cooling system with direct-ground cooling source and displacement ventilation system: A case study in an office building. Energy, 239: 122410.

 

Ren J, Liu J, Zhou S, et al. (2022b). Developing a collaborative control strategy of a combined radiant floor cooling and ventilation system: A PMV-based model. Journal of Building Engineering, 54: 104648.

 

Rhee KN, Olesen BW, Kim KW (2017). Ten questions about radiant heating and cooling systems. Building and Environment, 112: 367–381.

 

Salvalai G, Pfafferott J, Sesana MM (2013). Assessing energy and thermal comfort of different low-energy cooling concepts for non-residential buildings. Energy Conversion and Management, 76: 332–341.

 

Schmelas M, Feldmann T, Bollin E (2015). Adaptive predictive control of thermo-active building systems (TABS) based on a multiple regression algorithm. Energy and Buildings, 103: 14–28.

 

Schmelas M, Feldmann T, Wellnitz P, et al. (2016). Adaptive predictive control of thermo-active building systems (TABS) based on a multiple regression algorithm: First practical test. Energy and Buildings, 129: 367–377.

 

Schmelas M, Feldmann T, Bollin E (2017). Savings through the use of adaptive predictive control of thermo-active building systems (TABS): A case study. Applied Energy, 199: 294–309.

 

Shahrestani M, Yao R, Cook GK, et al. (2012). Decision making for HVAC&R system selection for a typical office building in the UK. ASHRAE Transactions, 118(2): 222–229.

 

Srivastava P, Khan Y, Bhandari M, et al. (2018). Calibrated simulation analysis for integration of evaporative cooling and radiant cooling system for different Indian climatic zones. Journal of Building Engineering, 19: 561–572.

 

Sui X, Wang H, Qu M, et al. (2020). Thermal response characteristics of intermittently cooled room with tube-embedded cooling slab and optimization of intermittent control. Energies, 13: 1568.

 

Tian Z, Love JA (2009). Energy performance optimization of radiant slab cooling using building simulation and field measurements. Energy and Buildings, 41: 320–330.

 

Vivek T, Balaji K (2023). Heat transfer and thermal comfort analysis of thermally activated building system in warm and humid climate–A case study in an educational building. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 183: 107883.

 

Zakula T, Armstrong PR, Norford L (2015). Advanced cooling technology with thermally activated building surfaces and model predictive control. Energy and Buildings, 86: 640–650.

 

Zarrella A, De Carli M, Peretti C (2014). Radiant floor cooling coupled with dehumidification systems in residential buildings: A simulation-based analysis. Energy Conversion and Management, 85: 254–263.

 

Zhang F, Guo HA, Liu Z, Zhang G (2021). A critical review of the research about radiant cooling systems in China. Energy and Buildings, 235: 110756.

 

Zhao K, Liu X, Jiang Y (2016). Application of radiant floor cooling in large space buildings—A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 55: 1083–1096.

 

Zhou X, Liu Y, Zhang J, et al. (2022). Radiant asymmetric thermal comfort evaluation for floor cooling system–A field study in office building. Energy and Buildings, 260: 111917.

 

Zhu X, Liu J, Zhu X, et al. (2022). Experimental study on operating characteristic of a combined radiant floor and fan coil cooling system in a high humidity environment. Buildings, 12: 499.

Building Simulation
Pages 543-560
Cite this article:
Cui M, Song Y, Mao Y, et al. Potential application of radiant floor cooling systems for residential buildings in different climate zones. Building Simulation, 2024, 17(4): 543-560. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-023-1098-x

197

Views

2

Crossref

1

Web of Science

2

Scopus

0

CSCD

Altmetrics

Received: 05 October 2023
Revised: 07 November 2023
Accepted: 28 November 2023
Published: 12 February 2024
© Tsinghua University Press 2024
Return