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Research Article | Open Access

Isolation of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Enantiomers by Density Differentiation

Alexander A. GreenMatthew C. DuchMark C. Hersam( )
Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Department of Chemistry Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIllinois 60208-3108 USA
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Abstract

Current methods of synthesizing single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) result in racemic mixtures that have impeded the study of left- and right-handed SWNTs. Here we present a method of isolating different SWNT enantiomers using density gradient ultracentrifugation. Enantiomer separation is enabled by the chiral surfactant sodium cholate, which discriminates between left- and right-handed SWNTs and thus induces subtle differences in their buoyant densities. This sorting strategy can be employed for simultaneous enrichment by handedness and roll-up vector of SWNTs having diameters ranging from 0.7 to 1.5 nm. In addition, circular dichroism of enantiomer refined samples enables identification of high-energy optical transitions in SWNTs.

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Nano Research
Pages 69-77
Cite this article:
Green AA, Duch MC, Hersam MC. Isolation of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Enantiomers by Density Differentiation. Nano Research, 2009, 2(1): 69-77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-009-9006-y

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Received: 24 October 2008
Revised: 26 November 2008
Accepted: 26 November 2008
Published: 01 January 2009
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag 2009
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