Graphical Abstract

Discover the SciOpen Platform and Achieve Your Research Goals with Ease.
Search articles, authors, keywords, DOl and etc.
Current methods of synthesizing single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) result in racemic mixtures that have impeded the study of left- and right-handed SWNTs. Here we present a method of isolating different SWNT enantiomers using density gradient ultracentrifugation. Enantiomer separation is enabled by the chiral surfactant sodium cholate, which discriminates between left- and right-handed SWNTs and thus induces subtle differences in their buoyant densities. This sorting strategy can be employed for simultaneous enrichment by handedness and roll-up vector of SWNTs having diameters ranging from 0.7 to 1.5 nm. In addition, circular dichroism of enantiomer refined samples enables identification of high-energy optical transitions in SWNTs.
Javey, A.; Guo, J.; Wang, Q.; Lundstrom, M.; Dai, H. J. Ballistic carbon nanotube field-effect transistors. Nature 2003, 424, 654–657.
Yu, M. F.; Lourie, O.; Dyer, M. J.; Moloni, K.; Kelly, T. F.; Ruoff, R. S. Strength and breaking mechanism of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under tensile load. Science 2000, 287, 637–640.
Hu, J. T.; Odom, T. W.; Lieber, C. M. Chemistry and physics in one dimension: Synthesis and properties of nanowires and nanotubes. Acc. Chem. Res. 1999, 32, 435–445.
Hersam, M. C. Progress towards monodisperse single-walled carbon nanotubes. Nature Nanotech. 2008, 3, 387–394.
Krupke, R.; Hennrich, F.; von Lohneysen, H.; Kappes, M. M. Separation of metallic from semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes. Science 2003, 301, 344–347.
Zheng, M.; Jagota, A.; Strano, M. S.; Santos, A. P.; Barone, P.; Chou, S. G.; Diner, B. A.; Dresselhaus, M. S.; McLean, R. S.; Onoa, G. B.; Samsonidze, G. G.; Semke, E. D.; Usrey, M.; Walls, D. J. Structure-based carbon nanotube sorting by sequence-dependent DNA assembly. Science 2003, 302, 1545–1548.
Chattopadhyay, D.; Galeska, L.; Papadimitrakopoulos, F. A route for bulk separation of semiconducting from metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 3370–3375.
Arnold, M. S.; Green, A. A.; Hulvat, J. F.; Stupp, S. I.; Hersam, M. C. Sorting carbon nanotubes by electronic structure using density differentiation. Nature Nanotech. 2006, 1, 60–65.
Nish, A.; Hwang, J. Y.; Doig, J.; Nicholas, R. J. Highly selective dispersion of singlewalled carbon nanotubes using aromatic polymers. Nature Nanotech. 2007, 2, 640–646.
Samsonidze, G. G.; Gruneis, A.; Saito, R.; Jorio, A.; Souza, A. G.; Dresselhaus, G.; Dresselhaus, M. S. Interband optical transitions in left- and right-handed single-wall carbon nanotubes. Phys. Rev. B 2004, 69, 205402.
Tasaki, S.; Maekawa, K.; Yamabe, T. π-band contribution to the optical properties of carbon nanotubes: Effects of chirality. Phys. Rev. B 1998, 57, 9301–9318.
Vardanega, D.; Picaud, F.; Girardet, C. Chiral response of single walled carbon nanotube-based sensors to adsorption of amino acids: A theoretical model. J. Chem. Phys. 2007, 127, 194702.
Strano, M. S. Carbon nanotubes–Sorting out left from right. Nature Nanotech. 2007, 2, 340–341.
Ivchenko, E. L.; Spivak, B. Chirality effects in carbon nanotubes. Phys. Rev. B 2002, 66, 155404.
Peng, X.; Komatsu, N.; Bhattacharya, S.; Shimawaki, T.; Aonuma, S.; Kimura, T.; Osuka, A. Optically active single-walled carbon nanotubes. Nature Nanotech. 2007, 2, 361–365.
Peng, X. B.; Komatsu, N.; Kimura, T.; Osuka, A. Improved optical enrichment of SWNTs through extraction with chiral nanotweezers of 2, 6-pyridylene-bridged diporphyrins. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 15947–15953.
Peng, X.; Komatsu, N.; Kimura, T.; Osuka, A. Simultaneous enrichments of optical purity and (n, m) abundance of SWNTs through extraction with 3, 6-carbazolylene-bridged chiral diporphyrin nanotweezers. ACS Nano 2008, 2, 2045–2050.
Green, A. A.; Hersam, M. C. Ultracentrifugation of single-walled nanotubes. Mater. Today 2007, 10, 59–60.
Arnold, M. S.; Stupp, S. I.; Hersam, M. C. Enrichment of single-walled carbon nanotubes by diameter in density gradients. Nano Lett. 2005, 5, 713–718.
Green, A. A.; Hersam, M. C. Colored semitransparent conductive coatings consisting of monodisperse metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes. Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 1417–1422.
Sun, X.; Zaric, S.; Daranciang, D.; Welsher, K.; Lu, Y.; Li, X.; Dai, H. Optical properties of ultrashort semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotube capsules down to sub-10 nm. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 6551–6555.
Fagan, J. A.; Becker, M. L.; Chun, J.; Hobbie, E. K. Length fractionation of carbon nanotubes using centrifugation. Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 1609–1614.
Mukhopadhyay, S.; Maitra, U. Chemistry and biology of bile acids. Curr. Sci. 2004, 87, 1666–1683.
Arnold, M. S.; Suntivich, J.; Stupp, S. I.; Hersam, M. C. Hydrodynamic characterization of surfactant encapsulated carbon nanotubes using an analytical ultracentrifuge. ACS Nano 2008, 2, 2291–2300.
Miyauchi, Y.; Oba, M.; Maruyama, S. Cross-polarized optical absorption of single-walled nanotubes by polarized photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. B 2006, 74, 205440
Chuang, K. C.; Nish, A.; Hwang, J. Y.; Evans, G. W.; Nicholas, R. J. Experimental study of Coulomb corrections and single-particle energies for single-walled carbon nanotubes using cross-polarized photoluminescence. Phys. Rev. B 2008, 78, 085411.
Lefebvre, J.; Finnie, P. Polarized photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2007, 98, 167406.
Kilina, S.; Tretiak, S.; Doorn, S. K.; Luo, Z.; Papadimitrakopoulos, F.; Piryatinski, A.; Saxena, A.; Bishop, A. R. Cross-polarized excitons in carbon nanotubes. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2008, 105, 6797–6802.
Cross, L. C.; Klyne, W. Report from IUPAC commission on nomenclature of organic chemistry–Rules for nomenclature of organic chemistry. Section E: Stereochemistry (recommendations 1974). Pure Appl. Chem. 1976, 45, 13–30.
Dukovic, G.; Balaz, M.; Doak, P.; Berova, N. D.; Zheng, M.; McLean, R. S.; Brus, L. E. Racemic single-walled carbon nanotubes exhibit circular dichroism when wrapped with DNA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 9004–9005.
Haroz, E. H.; Bachilo, S. M.; Weisman, R. B.; Doorn, S. K. Curvature effects on the E33 and E44 exciton transitions in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes. Phys. Rev. B 2008, 77, 125405.
Jorio, A.; Santos, A. P.; Ribeiro, H. B.; Fantini, C.; Souza, M.; Vieira, J. P. M.; Furtado, C. A.; Jiang, J.; Saito, R.; Balzano, L.; Resasco, D. E.; Pimenta, M. A. Quantifying carbon-nanotube species with resonance Raman scattering. Phys. Rev. B 2005, 72, 075207.
Gruneis, A.; Saito, R.; Jiang, J.; Samsonidze, G. G.; Pimenta, M. A.; Jorio, A.; Souza, A. G.; Dresselhaus, G.; Dresselhaus, M. S. Resonant Raman spectra of carbon nanotube bundles observed by perpendicularly polarized light. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2004, 387, 301–306.
Uryu, S.; Ando, T. Exciton absorption of perpendicularly polarized light in carbon nanotubes. Phys. Rev. B 2006, 74, 155–411.
Zhao, H. B.; Mazumdar, S. Electron-electron interaction effects on the optical excitations of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2004, 93, 157–402.
Weisman, R. B.; Bachilo, S. M. Dependence of optical transition energies on structure for single-walled carbon nanotubes in aqueous suspension: An empirical Kataura plot. Nano Lett. 2003, 3, 1235–1238.
667
Views
24
Downloads
149
Crossref
N/A
Web of Science
156
Scopus
0
CSCD
Altmetrics