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Research Article

Separation of Gold Nanorods Using Density Gradient Ultracentrifugation

Shuai Li§Zheng Chang§Junfeng Liu( )Lu BaiLiang LuoXiaoming Sun( )
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029 China

§These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

High quality gold nanorods (NRs) with a monodisperse size and aspect ratio are essential for many applications. Here, we describe how nearly monodisperse gold NRs can be separated from polydisperse samples using density gradient ultracentrifugation. Size and dimension analysis by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and absorption spectroscopy revealed that the Au NRs were separated mainly as a function of their aspect ratio. The surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) activity of Au NRs with lower aspect ratio is notably stronger than that of NRs with higher aspect ratio under 633 nm laser excitation, due to the size-dependent absorption of the longitudinal plasmon band. The separation approach provides a method to improve the quality of NRs produced by large scale synthetic methods.

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Nano Research
Pages 723-728
Cite this article:
Li S, Chang Z, Liu J, et al. Separation of Gold Nanorods Using Density Gradient Ultracentrifugation. Nano Research, 2011, 4(8): 723-728. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-011-0128-7

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Received: 17 February 2011
Revised: 06 March 2011
Accepted: 10 March 2011
Published: 02 April 2011
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011
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