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Research Article

High Crystal Quality Wurtzite-Zinc Blende Heterostructures in Metal-Organic Vapor Phase Epitaxy-Grown GaAs Nanowires

Sebastian Lehmann1( )Daniel Jacobsson1Knut Deppert1Kimberly A. Dick1,2
Solid State Physics Lund UniversityBox 118 S-221 00 Lund, Sweden
Polymer & Materials Chemistry Lund UniversityBox 124 S-221 00 Lund, Sweden
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Abstract

We have prepared GaAs wurtzite (WZ)-zinc blende (ZB) nanowire heterostructures by Au particle-assisted metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) growth. Superior crystal quality of both the transition region between WZ and ZB and of the individual segments themselves was found for WZ-ZB single heterostructures. Pure crystal phases were achieved and the ZB segments were found to be free of any stacking defects, whereas the WZ sections showed a maximum stacking fault density of 20 μm-1. The hexagonal cross-sectional wires are terminated by {1010}-type side facets for the WZ segment and predominantly {110}-type side facets for the ZB part of the wire. A diameter increase occurred after the transition from WZ to ZB. Additionally, facets of the {111}-type as well as downwards-directed overgrowth of the WZ segments were formed at the WZ to ZB transition to compensate for the observed diameter increase and facet rotation. In the case of WZ-ZB multiple heterostructures, we observed slightly higher densities of stacking faults and twin planes compared to single heterostructures.

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Nano Research
Pages 470-476
Cite this article:
Lehmann S, Jacobsson D, Deppert K, et al. High Crystal Quality Wurtzite-Zinc Blende Heterostructures in Metal-Organic Vapor Phase Epitaxy-Grown GaAs Nanowires. Nano Research, 2012, 5(7): 470-476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-012-0232-3

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Received: 06 March 2012
Revised: 09 May 2012
Accepted: 22 May 2012
Published: 22 June 2012
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012
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