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Research Article

Fluorophore–Photochrome Co-Embedded Polymer Nanoparticles for Photoswitchable Fluorescence Bioimaging

Tianshe Yang1Qian Liu1Shouzhi Pu2( )Zesheng Dong1Chunhui Huang1Fuyou Li1( )
Department of Chemistry Fudan University 220 Handan RoadShanghai 200433 China
Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal UniversityNanchang 330013 China
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Abstract

Photoswitchable polymer nanoparticles (ps-PNPs) have been constructed by emulsion polymerization through embedding an iridium(Ⅲ) complex, [Ir(bt)2(pic)] (bt = phenylbenzothiazole, pic = picolinate), as a fluorophore and a diarylethene derivative (DTE) as a photochrome. The ps-PNPs show reversible luminescence modulation with DTE switching using UV light in aqueous solution and even in living cells. Such luminescent modulation only occurred in polymer nanoparticles and not in a simple mixed solution with low concentrations of [Ir(bt)2(pic)] and DTE. The ps-PNPs displayed good cellular uptake and fast intracellular luminescence modulation by photoswitching, indicating the nanoparticles could be developed as photoswitchable luminescent probes for a diversity of bioimaging applications.

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Nano Research
Pages 494-503
Cite this article:
Yang T, Liu Q, Pu S, et al. Fluorophore–Photochrome Co-Embedded Polymer Nanoparticles for Photoswitchable Fluorescence Bioimaging. Nano Research, 2012, 5(7): 494-503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-012-0235-0

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Received: 03 February 2012
Revised: 11 April 2012
Accepted: 27 May 2012
Published: 26 June 2012
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012
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