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Research Article

Fabrication of periodically aligned vertical single-crystalline anatase TiO2 nanotubes with perfect hexagonal open-ends using chemical capping materials

Hui Song1Kyubong Jo2Bock Young Jung3( )Gun Young Jung1( )
School of Materials Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)Gwangju Republic of Korea
Department of Chemistry and Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology Sogang UniversitySeoul Republic of Korea
Department of General Dentistry College of Dentistry Yonsei UniversitySeoul Republic of Korea
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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

A vertically aligned anatase TiO2 (A-TiO2) nanotube array has been fabricated by coating a ZnO nanorod (NR) template with a TiO2 precursor solution. After coating, the ZnO NR cores were selectively etched in an acidic environment to form TiO2 nanotubes (NTs). More specifically, after growing the ZnO NRs via a hydrothermal method, one drop of the TiO2 precursor solution was cast to coat the ZnO NRs, the tops of which were previously covered with chemical capping materials by electrostatic interaction, and then the sample was sintered. Finally, the sample was immersed in an acidic solution resulting in selective etching of the ZnO NR cores. Thus, only TiO2 NTs remained on the substrate. The capping material is effectively used to create a perfect, hexagonal open-ended TiO2 NT array, which interestingly extends onset absorption towards the visible region.

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Nano Research
Pages 104-109
Cite this article:
Song H, Jo K, Young Jung B, et al. Fabrication of periodically aligned vertical single-crystalline anatase TiO2 nanotubes with perfect hexagonal open-ends using chemical capping materials. Nano Research, 2014, 7(1): 104-109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-013-0377-8

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Received: 10 September 2013
Revised: 14 October 2013
Accepted: 15 October 2013
Published: 14 November 2013
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013
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