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Research Article

Preparation of carbon-coated iron oxide nanoparticles dispersed on graphene sheets and applications as advanced anode materials for lithium-ion batteries

Huilong Fei1,§, Zhiwei Peng1,§, Lei Li1, Yang Yang1,2, Wei Lu1, Errol L. G. Samuel1, Xiujun Fan1, James M. Tour1,2,3( )
Department of ChemistryRice University, 6100 Main StreetHouston, Texas77005USA
Richard E. Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and TechnologyRice University, 6100 Main StreetHouston, Texas77005USA
Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineeringRice University, 6100 Main StreetHouston, Texas77005USA

§ These authors contribute equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

We report a novel chemical vapor deposition (CVD) based strategy to synthesize carbon-coated Fe2O3 nanoparticles dispersed on graphene sheets (Fe2O3@C@G). Graphene sheets with high surface area and aspect ratio are chosen as space restrictor to prevent the sintering and aggregation of nanoparticles during high temperature treatments (800 ℃). In the resulting nanocomposite, each individual Fe2O3 nanoparticle (5 to 20 nm in diameter) is uniformly coated with a continuous and thin (two to five layers) graphitic carbon shell. Further, the core-shell nanoparticles are evenly distributed on graphene sheets. When used as anode materials for lithium ion batteries, the conductive-additive-free Fe2O3@C@G electrode shows outstanding Li+ storage properties with large reversible specific capacity (864 mAh/g after 100 cycles), excellent cyclic stability (120% retention after 100 cycles at 100 mA/g), high Coulombic efficiency (~99%), and good rate capability.

Keywords

Fe2O3nanoparticlescarbon coatinggraphenechemical vapor deposition (CVD)anodelithium ion batteries

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Nano Research
Volume 7 Issue 4,
April 2014
Pages 502-510
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-014-0416-0
Cite this article:
Fei H, Peng Z, Li L, et al. Preparation of carbon-coated iron oxide nanoparticles dispersed on graphene sheets and applications as advanced anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Nano Research, 2014, 7(4): 502-510. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-014-0416-0

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Received: 19 November 2013
Revised: 08 January 2014
Accepted: 13 January 2014
Published: 01 April 2014
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014
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