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Research Article

Electrical field tuning of magneto-Raman scattering in monolayer graphene

Xiaonan Shen1,§Caiyu Qiu1,2,§Bingchen Cao1Chunxiao Cong1Weihuang Yang1Haomin Wang1Ting Yu1,3,4( )
Division of Physics and Applied PhysicsSchool of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University637371Singapore, Singapore
Wenzhou Institute of Biomaterials and EngineeringWenzhou325001China
Department of PhysicsFaculty of ScienceNational University of Singapore117542Singapore, Singapore
Graphene Research CenterFaculty of ScienceNational University of Singapore117546Singapore, Singapore

§ These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

In this work, we report the electrical field tuning of magneto-phonon resonance in monolayer graphene under magnetic fields up to 9 T. It is found that the carrier concentration can drastically affect the G (E2g) phonon response to a varying magnetic field through a pronounced magneto-phonon resonance (MPR). In charge neutral or slightly doped monolayer graphene, both the energy and the line width of the E2g phonon show clear variation with magnetic fields. This is attributed to magneto-phonon resonance between magnetoexcitations and the E2g phonons. In contrast, when the Fermi level of the monolayer graphene is far away from the Dirac point, the G band shows weak magnetic dependence and exhibits a symmetric line-shape. This suggests that the magneto-phonon coupling around 4 T has been switched off due to the Pauli blocking of the inter-Landau level excitations. Moreover, the G band asymmetry caused by Fano resonance between excitonic many-body states and the E2g phonons is observed. This work offers a way to study the magnetoexcitation phonon interaction of materials through magneto-Raman spectroscopy with an external electrical field.

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Nano Research
Pages 1139-1147
Cite this article:
Shen X, Qiu C, Cao B, et al. Electrical field tuning of magneto-Raman scattering in monolayer graphene. Nano Research, 2015, 8(4): 1139-1147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-014-0594-9

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Received: 06 June 2014
Revised: 17 September 2014
Accepted: 24 September 2014
Published: 04 November 2014
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014
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