Discover the SciOpen Platform and Achieve Your Research Goals with Ease.
Search articles, authors, keywords, DOl and etc.
Two-dimensional (2D) layered transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) materials (e.g., MoS2) have attracted considerable interest due to their atomically thin geometry and semiconducting electronic properties. With ultrahigh surface to volume ratio, the electronic properties of these atomically thin semiconductors can be readily modulated by their environment. Here we report an investigation of the effects of mercury(II) (Hg2+) ions on the electrical transport properties of few-layer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). The interaction between Hg2+ions and few-layer MoS2 was studied by field-effect transistor measurements and photoluminescence. Due to a high binding affinity between Hg2+ ions and the sulfur sites on the surface of MoS2 layers, Hg2+ ions can strongly bind to MoS2. We show that the binding of Hg2+ can produce a p-type doping effect to reduce the electron concentration in n-type few-layer MoS2. It can thus effectively modulate the electron transport and photoluminescence properties in few-layer MoS2. By monitoring the conductance change of few-layer MoS2 in varying concentration Hg2+ solutions, we further show that few-layer MoS2 transistors can function as highly sensitive sensors for rapid electrical detection of Hg2+ ion with a detection limit of 30 pM.
Mak, K. F.; Lee, C.; Hone, J.; Shan, J.; Heinz, T. F. Atomically thin MoS2: A new direct-gap semiconductor. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2010, 105, 136805.
Wang, Q. H.; Kalantar-Zadeh, K.; Kis, A.; Coleman, J. N.; Strano, M. S. Electronics and optoelectronics of two- dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2012, 7, 699–712.
Li, H.; Wu, H.; Yin, Z.; Zhang, H. Preparation and applications of mechanically exfoliated single-layer and multilayer MoS2 and WSe2 nanosheets. Acc. Chem. Res. 2014, 47, 1067–1075.
Huang, X.; Zeng, Z.; Zhang, H. Metal dichalcogenide nanosheets: Preparation, properties and applications. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2013, 42, 1934–1946.
Shaw, J. C.; Zhou, H.; Chen, Y.; Weiss, N. O.; Liu, Y.; Huang Y.; Duan, X. Chemical vapor deposition growth of monolayer MoSe2 nanosheets. Nano Res. 2014, 7, 511–517.
Yu, W. J.; Liu, Y.; Zhou, H.; Yin, A.; Li, Z.; Huang Y.; Duan, X. Highly efficient gate-tunable photocurrent generation in vertical heterostructures of layered materials. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2013, 8, 952–958.
Yin, Z.; Li, H.; Jiang, L.; Shi, Y.; Sun, Y.; Lu, G.; Zhang, Q.; Chen, X.; Zhang, H. Single-layer MoS2 phototransistors. ACS Nano, 2012, 6, 74–80.
Liu, J. Q.; Zeng, Z. Y.; Cao, X. H.; Lu, G.; Wang, L. H.; Fan, Q. L.; Huang, W.; Zhang, H. Preparation of MoS2- polyvinylpyrrolidone nanocomposites for flexible nonvolatile rewritable memory devices with reduced graphene oxide electrodes. Small 2012, 8, 3517–3522.
Ji, Q.; Zhang, Y.; Gao, T.; Zhang, Y.; Ma, D.; Liu, M.; Chen, Y.; Qiao, X.; Tan, P.; Kan, M.; Feng, J.; Sun, Q.; Liu, Z. Epitaxial monolayer MoS2 on mica with novel photoluminescence. Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 3870–3877.
Yin, X.; Ye, Z.; Chenet, D. A.; Ye, Y.; O'Brien, K.; Hone, J. C.; Zhang, X. Edge nonlinear optics on a MoS2 atomic monolayer. Science 2014, 344, 488–490.
Scalise, E.; Houssa, M.; Pourtois, G.; Afanas'ev, V.; Stesmans, A. Strain-induced semiconductor to metal transition in the two-dimensional honeycomb structure of MoS2. Nano Res. 2012, 5, 43–48.
Duan, X.; Wang, C.; Shaw, J. C.; Cheng, R.; Chen, Y.; Li, H.; Wu, X.; Tang, Y.; Zhang, Q.; Pan, A.; et al. Lateral epitaxial growth of two-dimensional layered semiconductor heterojunctions. Nat. Nanotechnol. online 2014 doi:10.1038/ nnano.2014.222.
Yu, W. J.; Liu, Y.; Zhou, H.; Yin, A.; Li, Z.; Huang Y.; Duan X. Highly efficient gate-tunable photocurrent generation in vertical heterostructures of layered materials Nat. Nanotechnol. 2013, 8, 952–958.
Yu, W. J.; Li, Z.; Zhou, H.; Chen, Y.; Wang, Y.; Huang, Y.; Duan, X. Vertically stacked multi-heterostructures of layered materials for logic transistors and complementary inverters. Nat. Mater. 2013, 12, 246–252.
Li, H.; Duan, X.; Wu, X.; Zhuang, X.; Zhou, H.; Zhang, Q.; Zhu, X.; Hu, W.; Ren, P.; Guo, P.; et al. Growth of alloy MoS2xSe2(1–x) nanosheets with fully tunable chemical compositions and optical properties J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 3756–3759.
Halim, U.; Zheng, C. R.; Chen, Y.; Lin, Z.; Jiang, S.; Cheng, R.; Huang, Y.; Duan, X. A rational design of cosolvent exfoliation of layered materials by directly probing liquid– solid interaction. Nat. Commun. 2013, 4, 2213.
Fang, H.; Tosun, M.; Seol, G.; Chang, T. C.; Takei, K.; Guo, J.; Javey, A. Degenerate n-doping of few-layer transition metal dichalcogenides by potassium. Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 1991–1995.
He, Q. Y.; Zeng, Z. Y.; Yin, Z. Y.; Li, H.; Wu, S. X.; Huang, X.; Zhang, H. Fabrication of flexible MoS2 thin-film transistor arrays for practical gas-sensing applications. Small 2012, 8, 2994–2999.
Late, D. J.; Huang, Y. K.; Liu, B.; Acharya, J.; Shirodkar, S. N.; Luo, J.; Yan, A.; Charles, D.; Waghmare, U. V.; Dravid, V. P.; et al. Sensing behavior of atomically thin-layered MoS2 transistors. Acs Nano 2013, 7, 4879–4891.
Perkins, F. K.; Friedman, A. L.; Cobas, E.; Campbell, P. M.; Jernigan, G. G.; Jonker, B. T. Chemical vapor sensing with mono layer MoS2. Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 668–673.
Lee, K.; Gatensby, R.; McEvoy, N.; Hallam, T.; Duesberg, G. S. High-performance sensors based on molybdenum disulfide thin films. Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 6699–6702.
Li, H.; Yin, Z. Y.; He, Q. Y.; Li, H.; Huang, X.; Lu, G.; Fam, D. W. H.; Tok, A. L. Y.; Zhang, Q.; Zhang, H. Fabrication of single- and multilayer MoS2 film-based field-effect transistors for sensing NO at room temperature. Small 2012, 8, 63–67.
Clevenger, W. L.; Smith, B. W.; Winefordner, J. D. Trace determination of mercury: A review. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 1997, 27, 1–26.
Leopold, K.; Foulkes, M.; Worsfold, P. Methods for the determination and speciation of mercury in natural waters—A review. Anal. Chim. Acta. 2010, 663, 127–138.
Chen, K; Lu, G.; Chang, J.; Mao, S.; Yu, K.; Cui, S.; Chen, J. Hg(Ⅱ) ion detection using thermally reduced graphene oxide decorated with functionalized gold nanoparticles. Anal. Chem. 2012, 84, 4057–4062.
Yang, Y. K.; Yook, K. J.; Tae, J. A rhodamine-based fluorescent and colorimetric chemodosimeter for the rapid detection of Hg2+ ions in aqueous media. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 16760–16761.
Lee, J. S.; Han, M. S.; Mirkin, C. A. Colorimetric detection of mercuric ion (Hg2+) in aqueous media using DNA- functionalized gold nanoparticles. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 119, 4171–4174.
Kawasaki, H.; Hamaguchi, K.; Osaka, I.; Arakawa, R. pH- dependent synthesis of pepsin-mediated gold nanoclusters with blue green and red fluorescent emission. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2011, 21, 3508–3515.
Darbha, G. K.; Ray, A.; Ray, P. C. Gold nanoparticle-based miniaturized nanomaterial surface energy transfer probe for rapid and ultrasensitive detection of mercury in soil, water, and fish. Acs Nano 2007, 1, 208–214.
Cho, E. S.; Kim, J.; Tejerina, B.; Hermans, T. M.; Jiang, H.; Nakanishi, H.; Yu, M.; Patashinski, A. Z.; Glotzer, S. C.; Stellacci, F. Ultrasensitive detection of toxic cations through changes in the tunnelling current across films of striped nanoparticles. Nat. Mater. 2012, 11, 978–985.
Knopfmacher, O.; Hammock, M. L.; Appleton, A. L.; Schwartz, G.; Mei, J. G.; Lei, T.; Pei, J.; Bao, Z. N. Highly stable organic polymer field- effect transistor sensor for selective detection in the marine environment. Nat. Commun. 2014, 5, 2954.
Cheng, R.; Jiang, S.; Chen, Y.; Liu, Y.; Weiss, N.; Huang, Y.; Duan, X. Benchmarking few-layer MoS2 transistors and circuits for high-speed flexible electronics. Nat. Commun. 2014, 5: 5143.
Splendiani, A.; Sun, L.; Zhang, Y.; Li, T.; Kim, J.; Chim, C. -Y.; Galli, G.; Wang, F. Emerging photoluminescence in monolayer MoS2. Nano Lett. 2010, 10, 1271–1275.
Mouri, S.; Miyauchi, Y.; Matsuda, K. Tunable photoluminescence of monolayer MoS2 via chemical doping. Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 5944–5948.
Mak, K. F.; He, K. L.; Lee, C.; Lee, G. H.; Hone, J.; Heinz, T. F.; Shan, J. Tightly bound trions in monolayer MoS2. Nat. Mater. 2013, 12, 207–211.
Sercombe, D.; Schwarz, S.; Del Pozo-Zamudio, O.; Liu, F.; Robinson, B. J.; Chekhovich, E. A.; Tartakovskii, I. I.; Kolosov O.; Tartakovskii. A. I. Optical investigation of the natural electron doping in thin MoS2 films deposited on dielectric substrates. Sci. Rep. 2013, 3, 3489.
Korn, T.; Heydrich, S.; Hirmer, M.; Schmutzler, J.; Schüller, C. Low-temperature photocarrier dynamics in monolayer MoS2. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2011, 99, 102109.
Tongay, S.; Suh, J.; Ataca, C.; Fan, W.; Luce, A.; Kang, J. S.; Liu, J.; Ko, C.; Raghunathanan, R.; Zhou, J. Defects activated photoluminescence in two-dimensional semiconductors: interplay between bound, charged, and free excitons. Sci. Rep. 2013, 3, 2657.