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Research Article

MoS2-wrapped silicon nanowires for photoelectrochemical water reduction

Liming Zhang1,,§Chong Liu1,§Andrew Barnabas Wong1,4Joaquin Resasco2Peidong Yang1,3,4( )
Department of ChemistryUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA94720USA
Department of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA94720USA
Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA94720USA
Materials Sciences DivisionLawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA94720USA

Present address: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA

§ These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Abstract

Integration of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) onto high surface area photocathodes is highly desired to minimize the overpotential for the solar-powered hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Semiconductor nanowires (NWs) are beneficial for use in photoelectrochemistry because of their large electrochemically available surface area and inherent ability to decouple light absorption and the transport of minority carriers. Here, silicon (Si) NW arrays were employed as a model photocathode system for MoS2 wrapping, and their solar-driven HER activity was evaluated. The photocathode is made up of a well-defined MoS2/TiO2/Si coaxial NW heterostructure, which yielded photocurrent density up to 15 mA/cm2 (at 0 V vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE)) with good stability under the operating conditions employed. This work reveals that earth-abundant electrocatalysts coupled with high surface area NW electrodes can provide performance comparable to noble metal catalysts for photocathodic hydrogen evolution.

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Nano Research
Pages 281-287
Cite this article:
Zhang L, Liu C, Wong AB, et al. MoS2-wrapped silicon nanowires for photoelectrochemical water reduction. Nano Research, 2015, 8(1): 281-287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-014-0673-y
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Received: 03 November 2014
Revised: 26 November 2014
Accepted: 30 November 2014
Published: 29 December 2014
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer‐Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014
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