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Research Article

Transition-metal doped edge sites in vertically aligned MoS2 catalysts for enhanced hydrogen evolution

Haotian Wang1,§Charlie Tsai2,3,§Desheng Kong4Karen Chan2,3Frank Abild-Pedersen3Jens K. Nørskov2,3( )Yi Cui4,5( )
Department of Applied PhysicsStanford UniversityStanfordCA93205USA
Department of Chemical EngineeringStanford UniversityStanfordCA94305USA
SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and CatalysisSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory2575 Sand Hill RoadMenlo ParkCA94025USA
Department of Materials Science and EngineeringStanford UniversityStanfordCA94305USA
Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy SciencesSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory2575 Sand Hill RoadMenlo ParkCA94025USA

§These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Abstract

Highly active and low-cost catalysts for electrochemical reactions such as the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) are crucial for the development of efficient energy conversion and storage technologies. Theoretical simulations have been instrumental in revealing the correlations between the electronic structure of materials and their catalytic activity, and guide the prediction and development of improved catalysts. However, difficulties in accurately engineering the desired atomic sites lead to challenges in making direct comparisons between experimental and theoretical results. In MoS2, the Mo-edge has been demonstrated to be active for HER whereas the S-edge is inert. Using a computational descriptor-based approach, we predict that by incorporating transition metal atoms (Fe, Co, Ni, or Cu) the S-edge site should also become HER active. Vertically standing, edge-terminated MoS2 nanofilms provide a well-defined model system for verifying these predictions. The transition metal doped MoS2 nanofilms show an increase in exchange current densities by at least two-fold, in agreement with the theoretical calculations. This work opens up further opportunities for improving electrochemical catalysts by incorporating promoters into particular atomic sites, and for using well-defined systems in order to understand the origin of the promotion effects.

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Nano Research
Pages 566-575
Cite this article:
Wang H, Tsai C, Kong D, et al. Transition-metal doped edge sites in vertically aligned MoS2 catalysts for enhanced hydrogen evolution. Nano Research, 2015, 8(2): 566-575. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-014-0677-7
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Received: 06 October 2014
Revised: 30 November 2014
Accepted: 02 December 2014
Published: 27 January 2015
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer‐Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014
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