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Review Article

Chinese brushes: From controllable liquid manipulation to template-free printing microlines

Qianbin Wang1Qingan Meng1Huan Liu1( )Lei Jiang1,2
Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of EducationBeijing Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of Chemistry and EnvironmentBeihang UniversityBeijing100191China
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China
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Abstract

As a traditional writing instrument for calligraphy and painting, the Chinese brush has enjoyed a high reputation over the last 5, 000 years due to its ability to controllably handle liquid ink, and has been widely used to deposit ink into certain characters or figures as a means of cultural communication. In this mini-review, we first show how the key to the controllable liquid transfer in a Chinese brush lies in the anisotropic multi-scale structural features of the freshly emergent hairs. Then, drawing inspiration from this, applications in controllable liquid pumping, highly efficient liquid transfer and template-free printing microlines are addressed. We envision that the fundamentals of Chinese brushes and their applications in liquid manipulation mentioned in this review may also be extended to other liquid phase functional material systems.

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Nano Research
Pages 97-105
Cite this article:
Wang Q, Meng Q, Liu H, et al. Chinese brushes: From controllable liquid manipulation to template-free printing microlines. Nano Research, 2015, 8(1): 97-105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-014-0699-1
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Received: 15 September 2014
Revised: 21 November 2014
Accepted: 15 December 2014
Published: 03 January 2015
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014
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