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Research Article

Ag nanoparticle/polymer composite barcode nanorods

Hongxu Chen1Tieqiang Wang2Huaizhong Shen1Wendong Liu1Shuli Wang1Kun Liu1Junhu Zhang1( )Bai Yang1
State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and MaterialsCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130012China
Department of ChemistryCollege of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyang110004China
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Abstract

We demonstrate a facile method combining colloidal lithography, selective ion-exchange, and the in situ reduction of Ag ions (Ag+) for the fabrication of multi-segmented barcode nanorods. First, polymer multilayer films were prepared by spin-coating alternating thin films of polystyrene and polyacrylic acid (PAA), and then multi-segmented polymer nanorods were fabricated via reactive ion etching with colloidal masks. Second, Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were incorporated into the PAA segments by an ion exchange and the in situ reduction of the Ag+. The selective incorporation of the Ag NPs permitted the modification of the specific bars of the nanorods. Lastly, the Ag NP/polymer composite nanorods were released from the substrate to form suspensions for further coding applications. By increasing the number of segments and changing the length of each segment in the nanorods, the coding capacity of nanorods was improved. More importantly, this method can easily realize the density tuning of Ag NPs in different segments of a single nanorod by varying the composition of the PAA segments. We believe that numerous other coded materials can also be obtained, which introduces new approaches for fabricating barcoded nanomaterials.

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Nano Research
Pages 2871-2880
Cite this article:
Chen H, Wang T, Shen H, et al. Ag nanoparticle/polymer composite barcode nanorods. Nano Research, 2015, 8(9): 2871-2880. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-015-0792-0

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Received: 13 January 2015
Revised: 07 April 2015
Accepted: 14 April 2015
Published: 06 August 2015
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015
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