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Research Article

Hierarchical carbon nanocages as high-rate anodes for Li- and Na-ion batteries

Zhiyang LyuLijun YangDan XuJin ZhaoHongwei LaiYufei JiangQiang WuYi LiXizhang Wang( )Zheng Hu ( )
Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOESchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing210093China
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Abstract

Novel hierarchical carbon nanocages (hCNCs) are proposed as high-rate anodes for Li- and Na-ion batteries. The unique structure of the porous network for hCNCs greatly favors electrolyte penetration, ion diffusion, electron conduction, and structural stability, resulting in high rate capability and excellent cyclability. For lithium storage, the corresponding electrode stores a steady reversible capacity of 970 mAh·g-1 at a rate of 0.1 A·g-1 after 10 cycles, and stabilizes at 229 mAh·g-1 after 10, 000 cycles at a high rate of 25 A·g-1 (33 s for full-charging) while delivering a large specific power of 37 kW∙kgelectrode–1 and specific energy of 339 Wh∙kgelectrode–1. For sodium storage, the hCNC reaches a high discharge capacity of ~50 mAh·g-1 even at a high rate of 10 A·g-1.

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Nano Research
Pages 3535-3543
Cite this article:
Lyu Z, Yang L, Xu D, et al. Hierarchical carbon nanocages as high-rate anodes for Li- and Na-ion batteries. Nano Research, 2015, 8(11): 3535-3543. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-015-0853-4

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Received: 14 April 2015
Revised: 22 June 2015
Accepted: 06 July 2015
Published: 03 September 2015
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer‐Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015
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