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Research Article

The nucleation and growth of borophene on the Ag (111) surface

Shaogang Xu1,2Yujun Zhao1Jihai Liao1Xiaobao Yang1( )Hu Xu2( )
Department of PhysicsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China
Department of PhysicsSouth University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenzhen518055China
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Abstract

B sheets have been intently studied, and various candidates with vacancies have been reported in theoretical investigations, including their possible growth on metal surfaces. However, a recent experiment reported that the borophene formed on a Ag (111) surface consisted of a buckled triangular lattice without vacancies. Our calculations propose a novel nucleation mechanism of B clusters and emphasize the B–Ag interaction in the growth process of borophene, demonstrating the structural evolution of triangular fragments with various profiles and vacancy distributions. Compared with the triangular lattice without vacancies, we have confirmed that the sheet energetically favored during the nucleation and growth is that containing 1/6 vacancies in a stripe pattern, whose scanning tunneling microscopy image is in better agreement with the experimental observation.

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Nano Research
Pages 2616-2622
Cite this article:
Xu S, Zhao Y, Liao J, et al. The nucleation and growth of borophene on the Ag (111) surface. Nano Research, 2016, 9(9): 2616-2622. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-016-1148-0

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Received: 07 April 2016
Revised: 08 May 2016
Accepted: 12 May 2016
Published: 17 June 2016
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer‐Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016
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