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Research Article

Systematic characterization of transport and thermoelectric properties of a macroscopic graphene fiber

Weigang Ma1,§Yingjun Liu2,§Shen Yan1,3,§Tingting Miao4Shaoyi Shi1Mincheng Yang2Xing Zhang1( )Chao Gao2( )
Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of EducationDepartment of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China
MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China
Department of Thermal EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China
Key Laboratory of Process Fluid Filtration and SeparationCollege of Mechanical and Transportation EngineeringChina University of PetroleumBeijingBeijing102249China

§These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Graphene, a two-dimensional material with extraordinary electrical, thermal, and elastic performance, is a potential candidate for future technologies. However, the superior properties of graphene have not yet been realized for graphenederived macroscopic structures such as graphene fibers. In this study, we systematically investigated the temperature (T)-dependent transport and thermoelectric properties of graphene fiber, including the thermal conductivity (λ), electrical conductivity (σ), and Seebeck coefficient (S). λ increases from 45.8 to 149.7 W·m–1·K–1 and then decreases as T increases from 80 to 290 K, indicating the boundary-scattering and three-phonon Umklapp scattering processes. σ increases with T from 7.1 × 104 to 1.18 × 105 S·m–1, which can be best explained by the hopping mechanism. S ranges from–3.9 to 0.8 μV·K–1 and undergoes a sign transition at approximately 100 K.

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Nano Research
Pages 3536-3546
Cite this article:
Ma W, Liu Y, Yan S, et al. Systematic characterization of transport and thermoelectric properties of a macroscopic graphene fiber. Nano Research, 2016, 9(11): 3536-3546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-016-1231-6

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Received: 01 June 2016
Revised: 21 July 2016
Accepted: 25 July 2016
Published: 01 September 2016
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016
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