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Research Article

Piezoelectric and deformation potential effects of strain-dependent luminescence in semiconductor quantum well structures

Aihua Zhang1,§Mingzeng Peng1,§Morten Willatzen2()Junyi Zhai1 ()Zhong Lin Wang1,3 ()
Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems,Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST),Beijing,100083,China;
Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0245, USA

§These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Abstract

The mechanism of strain-dependent luminescence is important for the rational design of pressure-sensing devices. The interband momentum-matrix element is the key quantity for understanding luminescent phenomena. We analytically solved an infinite quantum well (IQW) model with strain, in the framework of the 6 × 6 kp Hamiltonian for the valence states, to directly assess the interplay between the spin-orbit coupling and the strain-induced deformation potential for the interband momentum-matrix element. We numerically addressed problems of both the infinite and IQWs with piezoelectric fields to elucidate the effects of the piezoelectric potential and the deformation potential on the strain- dependent luminescence. The experimentally measured photoluminescence variation as a function of pressure can be qualitatively explained by the theoretical results.

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Nano Research
Pages 134-144
Cite this article:
Zhang A, Peng M, Willatzen M, et al. Piezoelectric and deformation potential effects of strain-dependent luminescence in semiconductor quantum well structures. Nano Research, 2017, 10(1): 134-144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-016-1272-x
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