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Research Article

Transparent, stretchable, and rapid-response humidity sensor for body-attachable wearable electronics

Tran Quang Trung1Le Thai Duy1Subramanian Ramasundaram2Nae-Eung Lee1,3,4( )
School of Advanced Materials Science & EngineeringSungkyunkwan University (SKKU)SuwonKyunggi-do16419Republic of Korea
Center for Water Resource Cycle ResearchKorea Institute of Science and TechnologyHwarang-ro 14 gilSeongbuk-guSeoul02793Republic of Korea
SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT)SKKUSuwonKyunggi-do16419Republic of Korea
Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST)SKKUSuwonKyunggi-do16419Republic of Korea
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Abstract

Stretchable and conformal humidity sensors that can be attached to the human body for continuously monitoring the humidity of the environment around the human body or the moisture level of the human skin can play an important role in electronic skin and personal healthcare applications. However, most stretchable humidity sensors are based on the geometric engineering of non-stretchable components and only a few detailed studies are available on stretchable humidity sensors under applied mechanical deformations. In this paper, we propose a transparent, stretchable humidity sensor with a simple fabrication process, having intrinsically stretchable components that provide high stretchability, sensitivity, and stability along with fast response and relaxation time. Composed of reduced graphene oxide-polyurethane composites and an elastomeric conductive electrode, this device exhibits impressive response and relaxation time as fast as 3.5 and 7 s, respectively. The responsivity and the response and relaxation time of the device in the presence of humidity remain almost unchanged under stretching up to a strain of 60% and after 10, 000 stretching cycles at a 40% strain. Further, these stretchable humidity sensors can be easily and conformally attached to a finger for monitoring the humidity levels of the environment around the human body, wet objects, or human skin.

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Nano Research
Pages 2021-2033
Cite this article:
Trung TQ, Duy LT, Ramasundaram S, et al. Transparent, stretchable, and rapid-response humidity sensor for body-attachable wearable electronics. Nano Research, 2017, 10(6): 2021-2033. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-016-1389-y
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Received: 29 August 2016
Revised: 21 November 2016
Accepted: 22 November 2016
Published: 07 March 2017
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016
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