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Research Article

High-performance Li-S battery cathode with catalyst-like carbon nanotube-MoP promoting polysulfide redox

Yingying Mi1,2Wen Liu1 ( )Xiaolin Li1,3Julia Zhuang4Henghui Zhou2Hailiang Wang1( )
Department of Chemistry and Energy Sciences InstituteYale UniversityWest Haven, CT06516USA
College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China
College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing400044China
Department of Chemical and Environmental EngineeringYale UniversityNew Haven, CT06520USA
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Abstract

Despite promising characteristics such as high specific energy and low cost, current Li-S batteries fall short in cycle life. Improving the cycling stability of S cathodes requires immobilizing the lithium polysulfide (LPS) intermediates as well as accelerating their redox kinetics. Although many materials have been explored for trapping LPS, the ability to promote LPS redox has attracted much less attention. Here, we report for the first time on transition metal phosphides as effective host materials to enhance both LPS adsorption and redox. Integrating MoP-nanoparticle-decorated carbon nanotubes with S deposited on graphene oxide, we enable Li-S battery cathodes with substantially improved cycling stability and rate capability. Capacity decay rates as low as 0.017% per cycle over 1, 000 cycles can be realized. Stable and high areal capacity (> 3 mAh·cm-2) can be achieved under high mass loading conditions. Comparable electrochemical performance can also be achieved with analogous material structures based on CoP, demonstrating the potential of metal phosphides for long-cycle Li-S batteries.

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Nano Research
Pages 3698-3705
Cite this article:
Mi Y, Liu W, Li X, et al. High-performance Li-S battery cathode with catalyst-like carbon nanotube-MoP promoting polysulfide redox. Nano Research, 2017, 10(11): 3698-3705. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-017-1581-8

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Received: 14 February 2017
Revised: 04 March 2017
Accepted: 09 March 2017
Published: 24 June 2017
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017
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