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Research Article

Two-dimensional square transition metal dichalcogenides with lateral heterostructures

Qilong Sun1Ying Dai1( )Na Yin1Lin Yu1Yandong Ma1Wei Wei1Baibiao Huang2
School of Physics Shandong University Jinan 250100 China
State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University Jinan 250100 China
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Abstract

Fabrication of lateral heterostructures (LHS) is promising for a wide range of next-generation devices and could sufficiently unlock the potential of two-dimensional materials. Herein, we demonstrate the design of lateral heterostructures based on new building materials, namely 1S-MX2 LHS, using first-principles calculations. 1S-MX2 LHS exhibits excellent stability, demonstrating high feasibility in the experiment. The desired bandgap opening can endure application at room temperature and was confirmed in 1S-MX2 LHS with spin-orbit coupling (SOC). A strain strategy further resulted in efficient bandgap engineering and an intriguing phase transition. We also found that black phosphorus can serve as a competent substrate to support 1S-MX2 LHS with a coveted type-Ⅱ band alignment, allowing versatile functionalized bidirectional heterostructures with built-in device functions. Furthermore, the robust electronic features could be maintained in the 1S-MX2 LHS with larger components. Our findings will not only renew interest in LHS studies by enriching their categories and properties, but also highlight the promise of these lateral heterostructures as appealing materials for future integrated devices.

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Nano Research
Pages 3909-3919
Cite this article:
Sun Q, Dai Y, Yin N, et al. Two-dimensional square transition metal dichalcogenides with lateral heterostructures. Nano Research, 2017, 10(11): 3909-3919. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-017-1605-4

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Received: 17 January 2017
Revised: 10 March 2017
Accepted: 28 March 2017
Published: 27 June 2017
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017
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