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Research Article

Giant enhancement and anomalous temperature dependence of magnetism in monodispersed NiPt2 nanoparticles

Aixian Shan1,2Chinping Chen1( )Wei Zhang3Daojian Cheng3( )Xi Shen4Richeng Yu4( )Rongming Wang2( )
Department of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing100871China
State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic CompositesBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter PhysicsInstitute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China
School of Mathematics and PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China
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Abstract

A simple yet general one-step solvothermal method is applied to synthesize sub-7 nm monodispersed single-crystal NiPt2 nanoparticles (NPs) with the morphology of truncated octahedrons in the alloying state of disordered atomic arrangements. The effective magnetic moments of these NPs exhibit an anomalous temperature dependency, increasing from approximately 0.9 μB/atom at 15 K to 1.9 μB/atom at 300 K. This is an increase by a factor of more than three compared with bulk Ni. On the basis of experiments involving X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy of the L3 edge for Pt and density functional theory calculations, the observed novel magnetism enhancement and its anomalous temperature dependence are attributed to the electron transfer arising from the thermal-activation effects.

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Nano Research
Pages 3238-3247
Cite this article:
Shan A, Chen C, Zhang W, et al. Giant enhancement and anomalous temperature dependence of magnetism in monodispersed NiPt2 nanoparticles. Nano Research, 2017, 10(9): 3238-3247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-017-1643-y

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Received: 23 February 2017
Revised: 20 April 2017
Accepted: 23 April 2017
Published: 27 June 2017
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017
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