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Research Article

Graphene as an intermediary for enhancing the electron transfer rate: A free-standing Ni3S2@graphene@Co9S8 electrocatalytic electrode for oxygen evolution reaction

Qiuchun DongYizhou ZhangZiyang DaiPeng WangMin ZhaoJinjun Shao( )Wei Huang( )Xiaochen Dong( )
Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM)Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech)30 South Puzhu RoadNanjing211816China
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Abstract

A highly active and stable oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalyst is critical for hydrogen production from water splitting. Herein, three-dimensional Ni3S2@graphene@Co92S8 (Ni3S2@G@Co9S8), a sandwich-structured OER electrocatalyst, was grown in situ on nickel foam; it afforded an enhanced catalytic performance when highly conductive graphene is introduced as an intermediary for enhancing the electron transfer rate and stability. Serving as a free-standing electrocatalytic electrode, Ni3S2@G@Co9S8 presents excellent electrocatalytic activities for OER: A low onset overpotential (2 mA·cm-2 at 174 mV), large anode current density (10 mA·cm-2 at an overpotential of 210 mV), low Tafel slope (66 mV·dec-1), and predominant durability of over 96 h (releasing a current density of ~14 mA·cm-2 with a low and constant overpotential of 215 mV) in a 1 M KOH solution. This work provides a promising, cost-efficient electrocatalyst and sheds new light on improving the electrochemical performance of composites through enhancing the electron transfer rate and stability by introducing graphene as an intermediary.

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Nano Research
Pages 1389-1398
Cite this article:
Dong Q, Zhang Y, Dai Z, et al. Graphene as an intermediary for enhancing the electron transfer rate: A free-standing Ni3S2@graphene@Co9S8 electrocatalytic electrode for oxygen evolution reaction. Nano Research, 2018, 11(3): 1389-1398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-017-1754-5

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Received: 08 May 2017
Revised: 28 June 2017
Accepted: 30 June 2017
Published: 02 February 2018
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2017
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