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Research Article

Construction of bilayer PdSe2 on epitaxial graphene

En Li§Dongfei Wang§Peng FanRuizi ZhangYu-Yang ZhangGeng LiJinhai MaoYeliang WangXiao Lin( )Shixuan DuHong-Jun Gao( )
Institute of Physics & University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

§ En Li, Dongfei Wang and Peng Fan contributed equally to this work.

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Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have received significant attention due to their unique physical properties and potential applications in electronics and optoelectronics. Recent studies have demonstrated that exfoliated PdSe2, a layered transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD), exhibits ambipolar field-effect transistor (FET) behavior with notable performance and good air stability, and thus serves as an emerging candidate for 2D electronics. Here, we report the growth of bilayer PdSe2 on a graphene-SiC(0001) substrate by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). A bandgap of 1.15 ± 0.07 eV was revealed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS). Moreover, a bandgap shift of 0.2 eV was observed in PdSe2 layers grown on monolayer graphene as compared to those grown on bilayer graphene. The realization of nanoscale electronic junctions with atomically sharp boundaries in 2D PdSe2 implies the possibility of tuning its electronic or optoelectronic properties. In addition, on top of the PdSe2 bilayers, PdSe2 nanoribbons and stacks of nanoribbons with a fixed orientation have been fabricated. The bottom-up fabrication of low-dimensional PdSe2 structures is expected to enable substantial exploration of its potential applications.

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Nano Research
Pages 5858-5865
Cite this article:
Li E, Wang D, Fan P, et al. Construction of bilayer PdSe2 on epitaxial graphene. Nano Research, 2018, 11(11): 5858-5865. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-018-2090-0

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Received: 12 March 2018
Revised: 25 April 2018
Accepted: 07 May 2018
Published: 24 May 2018
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018
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