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Review Article

Scavenging of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species with nanomaterials

Carolina A. FerreiraDalong Ni( )Zachary T. RosenkransWeibo Cai( )
Department of RadiologyUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI53705USA
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Abstract

Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) are essential for normal physiological processes and play important roles in cell signaling, immunity, and tissue homeostasis. However, excess radical species are implicated in the development and augmented pathogenesis of various diseases. Several antioxidants may restore the chemical balance, but their use is limited by disappointing results of clinical trials. Nanoparticles are an attractive therapeutic alternative because they can change the biodistribution profile of antioxidants, and possess intrinsic ability to scavenge RONS. Herein, we review the types of RONS, how they are implicated in several diseases, and the types of nanoparticles with inherent antioxidant capability, their mechanisms of action, and their biological applications.

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Nano Research
Pages 4955-4984
Cite this article:
Ferreira CA, Ni D, Rosenkrans ZT, et al. Scavenging of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species with nanomaterials. Nano Research, 2018, 11(10): 4955-4984. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-018-2092-y
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Received: 14 March 2018
Revised: 01 May 2018
Accepted: 04 May 2018
Published: 26 May 2018
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018
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