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Review Article

Temperature-responsive polymers: Synthesis, properties, and biomedical applications

Shenglin Qiao1,2Hao Wang1,2( )
CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceCAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and NanosafetyNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST)Beijing100190China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS)Beijing100049China
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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Interest in temperature-responsive polymers has steadily grown over the past several decades, and numerous studies have been dedicated to developing temperature sensitive polymers that can be constructed into new smart materials for biomedical applications. Phase behavior of a temperature-responsive polymer plays a pivotal role in determining its biological performance in certain conditions. In addition to the additives (such as salts and proteins) in aqueous solutions, molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, and structural or compositional factors can also significantly affect the transition temperatures of the polymers. This review comprehensively describes well-established and newly developed synthetic strategies for preparing temperature-responsive polymers. The structural and compositional parameters that affect the transition temperatures and self-assembly behavior are discussed. Finally, the biomedical applications of the temperature-responsive polymers in drug delivery, immunotherapy, tissue engineering, and diagnosis are summarized.

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Nano Research
Pages 5400-5423
Cite this article:
Qiao S, Wang H. Temperature-responsive polymers: Synthesis, properties, and biomedical applications. Nano Research, 2018, 11(10): 5400-5423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-018-2121-x
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Received: 10 May 2018
Revised: 30 May 2018
Accepted: 02 June 2018
Published: 21 June 2018
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018
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