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Review Article

Plenty more room on the glass bottom: Surface functionalization and nanobiotechnology for cell isolation

Bioengineering DepartmentUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL61801USA
Biomedical Engineering DepartmentWashington University in St. LouisSt. LouisMO63130USA
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Abstract

Surface functionalization is a widely adopted technique for surface modification which allows researchers to customize surfaces to integrate with their research. Surface functionalization has been used recently to adapt surfaces to integrate with biological materials specifically to isolate cells or mimic biological tissues through cell patterning. Cell isolation and cell patterning both can be integrated with extant techniques or surfaces to customize the research to whatever needs to be tested. Substrates such as metals, biologically mimicking surfaces, environmental responsive surfaces, and even three-dimensional surfaces such as hydrogels have all been adapted to allow for functionalization for both patterning and isolation. In this review we have described both the advantages and disadvantages of these techniques and the related chemistries to better understand these tools and how best to apply them in the hope that we can further expand upon the research in the field.

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Nano Research
Pages 5107-5129
Cite this article:
Ansari A, Imoukhuede PI. Plenty more room on the glass bottom: Surface functionalization and nanobiotechnology for cell isolation. Nano Research, 2018, 11(10): 5107-5129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-018-2177-7
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Received: 26 May 2018
Revised: 13 August 2018
Accepted: 14 August 2018
Published: 14 September 2018
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018
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