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Research Article

Cubosome nanoparticles for enhanced delivery of mitochondria anticancer drug elesclomol and therapeutic monitoring via sub-cellular NAD(P)H multi-photon fluorescence lifetime imaging

Ana R. Faria1,§Oscar F. Silvestre1,§Christian Maibohm1Ricardo M. R. Adão1Bruno F. B. Silva2Jana B. Nieder1( )
Department of Nanophotonics, Ultrafast Bio- and Nanophotonics Group,INL-International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Av. Mestre José Veiga s/n, 4715-330,Braga,Portugal;
Department of Life Sciences,INL-International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Av. Mestre José Veiga s/n, 4715-330,Braga,Portugal;

§ Ana R. Faria and Oscar F. Silvestre contributed equally to this work.

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Abstract

Elesclomol (ELC) is an anticancer drug inducing mitochondria cytotoxicity through reactive oxygen species. Here, for the first time, we encapsulate the poorly water soluble ELC in monoolein-based cubosomes stabilized with Pluronic F127. Cellular uptake and nanocarrier accumulation close to the mitochondria with sub-micrometer distance is identified via three-dimensional (3D) confocal microscopy and edge-to-edge compartment analysis. To monitor the therapeutic effect of the ELC nanocarrier, we apply for the first time, label-free time-lapse multi-photon fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (MP-FLIM) to track NAD(P)H cofactors with sub-cellular resolution on live cells exposed to an anticancer nanocarrier. Improved in vitro cytotoxicity is verified when loading the pre-complexed ELC with copper (ELC-Cu). Importantly, for equivalent copper concentration, cubosomes loaded with ELC-Cu show higher cytotoxicity compared to the free drug. The novel nanocarrier shows promising features for systemic ELC-Cu administration, and furthermore we establish the MP-FLIM technique for the assessment of anticancer drug delivery systems.

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Nano Research
Pages 991-998
Cite this article:
Faria AR, Silvestre OF, Maibohm C, et al. Cubosome nanoparticles for enhanced delivery of mitochondria anticancer drug elesclomol and therapeutic monitoring via sub-cellular NAD(P)H multi-photon fluorescence lifetime imaging. Nano Research, 2019, 12(5): 991-998. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-018-2231-5
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Received: 28 April 2018
Revised: 19 October 2018
Accepted: 21 October 2018
Published: 09 November 2018
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018
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