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Review Article

Conductive polymers for stretchable supercapacitors

Yaqun Wang1( )Yu Ding2Xuelin Guo2Guihua Yu2( )
Country College of Electrical Engineering and AutomationShandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China
Materials Science and Engineering Program and Department of Mechanical EngineeringThe University of Texas at AustinAustinTX78712USA
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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Stretchable energy storage devices, maintaining the capability of steady operation under large mechanical strain, have become increasing more important with the development of stretchable electronic devices. Stretchable supercapacitors (SSCs), with high power density, modest energy density, and superior mechanical properties are regarded as one of the most promising power supplies to stretchable electronic devices. Conductive polymers, such as polyaniline (PANI), polypyrrole (PPy), polythiophene (PTh) and poly(3, 4-ehtylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), are among the well-studied electroactive materials for the construction of SSCs because of their high specific theoretical capacity, excellent electrochemical activity, light weight, and high flexibility. Much effort has been devoted to developing stretchable, conductive polymer-based SSCs with different device structures, such as sandwich-type and fiber-shaped type SSCs. This review summarizes the material and structural design for conductive polymer-based SSCs and discusses the challenge and important directions in this emerging field.

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Nano Research
Pages 1978-1987
Cite this article:
Wang Y, Ding Y, Guo X, et al. Conductive polymers for stretchable supercapacitors. Nano Research, 2019, 12(9): 1978-1987. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-019-2296-9
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Received: 26 November 2018
Revised: 31 December 2018
Accepted: 07 January 2019
Published: 25 January 2019
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019
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