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Research Article

Anisotropies of the g-factor tensor and diamagnetic coefficient in crystal-phase quantum dots in InP nanowires

Shiyao Wu1,2, Kai Peng1,2, Sergio Battiato3, Valentina Zannier3, Andrea Bertoni4, Guido Goldoni4,5, Xin Xie1,2, Jingnan Yang1,2, Shan Xiao1,2, Chenjiang Qian1,2, Feilong Song1,2, Sibai Sun1,2, Jianchen Dang1,2, Yang Yu1,2, Fabio Beltram3, Lucia Sorba3, Ang Li6, Bei-bei Li1, Francesco Rossella3, Xiulai Xu1,2,7( )
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter PhysicsInstitute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China
CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation and School of Physical SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China
Laboratorio NESTScuola Normale Superiore and Istituto Nanoscienze-CNRPiazza S. Silvestro 12,I-56127Pisa, Italy
S3Istituto Nanoscienze-CNRVia Campi 213/aModena41125Italy
Dipartimento di Scienze FisicheInformatiche e MatematicheUniversità degli Studi di Modena e Reggio EmiliaVia Campi 213/aModena41125Italy
Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Property of Advanced MaterialsBeijing University of TechnologyPingleyuan No.100Beijing100024China
Songshan Lake Materials LaboratoryDongguan523808China
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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Crystal-phase low-dimensional structures offer great potential for the implementation of photonic devices of interest for quantum information processing. In this context, unveiling the fundamental parameters of the crystal phase structure is of much relevance for several applications. Here, we report on the anisotropy of the g-factor tensor and diamagnetic coefficient in wurtzite/zincblende (WZ/ZB) crystal-phase quantum dots (QDs) realized in single InP nanowires. The WZ and ZB alternating axial sections in the NWs are identified by high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy. The electron (hole) g-factor tensor and the exciton diamagnetic coefficients in WZ/ZB crystal-phase QDs are determined through micro-photoluminescence measurements at low temperature (4.2 K) with different magnetic field configurations, and rationalized by invoking the spin-correlated orbital current model. Our work provides key parameters for band gap engineering and spin states control in crystal-phase low-dimensional structures in nanowires.

Keywords

g-factor tensordiamagnetic coefficientcrystal-phase quantum dotInP NWs

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Nano Research
Volume 12 Issue 11,
November 2019
Pages 2842-2848
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-019-2522-5
Cite this article:
Wu S, Peng K, Battiato S, et al. Anisotropies of the g-factor tensor and diamagnetic coefficient in crystal-phase quantum dots in InP nanowires. Nano Research, 2019, 12(11): 2842-2848. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-019-2522-5
Topics:
Crystal structureEnergy gapHigh resolution transmission electron microscopyIIIIndium phosphideNanocrystalsNanowiresPhotonic devicesQuantum opticsScanning electron microscopySemiconducting indium phosphide TemperatureV semiconductorsZinc sulfide

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Received: 17 June 2019
Revised: 23 August 2019
Accepted: 19 September 2019
Published: 18 October 2019
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019
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