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Research Article

Co0.85Se hollow spheres constructed of ultrathin 2D mesoporous nanosheets as a novel bifunctional-electrode for supercapacitor and water splitting

Nadeem Hussain1,2Fangfang Wu3Liqiang Xu1,4( )Yitai Qian1
Key Laboratory of Colloid & Interface ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan250100China
Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)Nankai UniversityTianjin300071China
Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong UniversityRm A301Virtual University ParkNanshanShenzhen518057China
College of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang University of Technology18 Chaowang RoadHangzhou310014China
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Abstract

Hollow spheres of Co0.85Se constructed by two-dimensional (2D) mesoporous ultrathin nanosheets were synthesized via simple and cost effective approach. Their bifunctional electrocatalytic-supercapacitive properties were obtained simultaneously due to synergistic effects between macroscopic morphological features and microscopic atomic/electronic structure of Co0.85Se. The as-synthesized hollow spheres of Co0.85Se that are constructed by 2D mesoporous ultrathin nanosheets exhibit inspiring electrochemical performance for supercapacitor, presenting maximum energy density at high power density (54.66 Wh·kg-1 at 1.6 kW·kg-1) and long cycle stability (88% retention after 8, 000 cycles). At the same time, the hollow spheres of Co0.85Se constructed by 2D mesoporous ultrathin nanosheets display excellent catalytic performance for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) due to special structure, high surface area and mesoporous nature of sheets, which achieve low overpotential (290 mV at 10 mA·g-1) and low Tafel slope (81 mV·dec-1) for long-term operation (only 7.8% decay in current density after 9 h). It could be envisioned that the proposed simple approach will pave a new way to synthesize other metal chalcogenides for energy conversion and storage technology.

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Nano Research
Pages 2941-2946
Cite this article:
Hussain N, Wu F, Xu L, et al. Co0.85Se hollow spheres constructed of ultrathin 2D mesoporous nanosheets as a novel bifunctional-electrode for supercapacitor and water splitting. Nano Research, 2019, 12(12): 2941-2946. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-019-2528-z
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Received: 10 July 2019
Revised: 11 September 2019
Accepted: 27 September 2019
Published: 26 October 2019
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019
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