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Research Article

Rational design of phosphorus-doped cobalt sulfides electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution

Guoxing Qu1Tianli Wu2Yanan Yu1Zekang Wang1Yang Zhou1Zhendong Tang3Qin Yue1( )
Institute of Fundamental and Frontier SciencesUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China
Henan Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic MaterialsHenan UniversityKaifeng475004China
Ordnance NCO AcademyArmy Engineering University of PLAWuhan430075China
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Abstract

Moderate anionic doping is an effective approach to improve the performance of electrocatalysts toward hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) since it can adjust the electronic structure, active site, and phase. The reported studies mainly focus on designing P doped CoS2, while other phases of cobalt sulfide, such as Co1-xS and Co9S8 doped with P are rarely investigated for HER electrocatalysts. Herein, various cobalt sulfides (including CoS2/Co1-xS, Co1-xS, and Co9S8) doped with P are anchored on carbon cloth through a facile hydrothermal method. Among tested electrocatalysts, P doped Co1-xS exhibits excellent electrocatalytic performance with an overpotential of 110 and 165 mV (vs. RHE) for current densities of 10 and 100 mA·cm-2, respectively. Density functional theory calculations reveal that P doped Co1-xS possesses a smaller bandgap and more optimal hydrogen adsorption sites than pristine Co1-xS. This work initially investigates various cobalt sulfides doped with P and further gets insight into the activity improvement mechanism of P doping, which could guide the design of earth-abundant HER electrocatalysts for the "hydrogen economy".

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Nano Research
Pages 2960-2965
Cite this article:
Qu G, Wu T, Yu Y, et al. Rational design of phosphorus-doped cobalt sulfides electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution. Nano Research, 2019, 12(12): 2960-2965. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-019-2538-x
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Received: 02 August 2019
Revised: 05 September 2019
Accepted: 07 October 2019
Published: 17 October 2019
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019
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