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Research Article

Immobilizing palladium nanoparticles on boron-oxygen-functionalized carbon nanospheres towards efficient hydrogen generation from formic acid

Shan Zhong1,2Nobuko Tsumori3Mitsunori Kitta1Qiang Xu1,2,4( )
Research Institute of Electrochemical EnergyNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)Ikeda, Osaka, 563-8577Japan
Research Institute of Electrochemical EnergyNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)Ikeda, Osaka563-8577Japan
Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringToyama National College of Technology, 13 Hongo-machi, Toyama, 939-8630Japan
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)AIST-Kyoto University Chemical Energy Materials Open Innovation Laboratory (ChEM-OIL)Kyoto, 606-8501Japan
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Abstract

Carbon nanospheres (XC-72R) were functionalized by boron-oxygen (B-O) through coannealing with boric acid, to which highly dispersed palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) (~ 1.7 nm) were immobilized by a wet chemical reduction for the first time. The resultant Pd/OB-C catalyst exhibits significantly improved activity for the dehydrogenation from formic acid (FA) compared to pristine XC-72R supported Pd NPs (Pd/C). Impressively, by adding melamine precursor, the B-O and nitrogen (N)-functionalized product OB-C-N displays an extremely high B content, ca. 34 times higher than OB-C. The Pd/OB-C-N catalyst with an ultrafine Pd particle size of ~ 1.4 nm shows a superb activity, with a turnover frequency (TOF) as high as 5, 354 h-1 at 323 K, owing to the uniform ultrafine Pd NPs and the effect from B-O and N functionalities.

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Nano Research
Pages 2966-2970
Cite this article:
Zhong S, Tsumori N, Kitta M, et al. Immobilizing palladium nanoparticles on boron-oxygen-functionalized carbon nanospheres towards efficient hydrogen generation from formic acid. Nano Research, 2019, 12(12): 2966-2970. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-019-2539-9
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Received: 06 September 2019
Revised: 05 October 2019
Accepted: 07 October 2019
Published: 18 October 2019
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019
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