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Research Article

Bottom-up fabrication of graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets modified with porphyrin via covalent bonding for photocatalytic H2 evolution

Shufang TianSudi ChenXitong RenRonghui CaoHaiyan HuFeng Bai( )
Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of EducationNational & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-efficiency Display and Lighting TechnologySchool of Materials Science and Engineeringand Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and ApplicationsHenan UniversityKaifeng475004China
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Abstract

In order to broaden the absorption range of graphitic carbon nitride, one of the common methods is to couple the well-known photosensitizer porphyrin with graphitic carbon nitride through van der Waals weak interactions. To date, to combine porphyrin with graphitic carbon nitride through covalent interactions has not been settled. In this work, through rational molecular design, we successfully incorporated porphyrin into the matrixes of graphitic carbon nitride by covalent bonding via one-pot thermal copolymerization. The resultant material not only can widen the absorption range but also possess the enlarged specific surface area and construction intramolecular heterojunctions which can contribute to improve electron-holes separation efficiency. The resultant photocatalyst exhibited enhanced H2 production rate (7.6 mmol·g-1·h-1) and with the apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) of 13.3% at 450 nm. At the same time, this method opens a way to fabricate graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets via bottom-up strategy.

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Nano Research
Pages 3109-3115
Cite this article:
Tian S, Chen S, Ren X, et al. Bottom-up fabrication of graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets modified with porphyrin via covalent bonding for photocatalytic H2 evolution. Nano Research, 2019, 12(12): 3109-3115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-019-2562-x
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Received: 25 September 2019
Revised: 24 October 2019
Accepted: 04 November 2019
Published: 15 November 2019
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019
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