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Research Article

Fishbone-like platinum-nickel nanowires as an efficient electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation

Jinquan Chang1,2Luting Song1Yuanqing Xu1Yanhong Ma1Cheng Liang1Wenyu Jiang1Yong Zhang1,2( )
CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Abstract

Platinum (Pt)-based electrocatalyst with low Pt content and high electrocatalytic performance is highly desired in fuel cell applications. Herein, we demonstrated that platinum-nickel (Pt-Ni) nanowires with an average composition of PtNi3 and a fishbone structure can be readily synthesized and used as an efficient electrocatalyst toward methanol oxidation reaction (MOR). The PtNi3 fishbone-like nanowires (PtNi3-FBNWs) present features such as richer Pt on the surface than in the bulk, high-index facets on the rough surface, and polyhedral facets at the ends of side chains. Such compositional and structural features could be determinative to the enhanced performance in the electrocatalysis of MOR. Compared with commercial 20% Pt/carbon black (Pt/C), the specific activity and mass activity of the PtNi3-FBNWs are enhanced by approximately 4.76 and 3.02 times, respectively. The stability of electrocatalysis is significantly improved as well. Such comprehensive enhancement indicates that the PtNi3-FBNWs would be a promising candidate toward MOR in fuel cells.

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Nano Research
Pages 67-71
Cite this article:
Chang J, Song L, Xu Y, et al. Fishbone-like platinum-nickel nanowires as an efficient electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation. Nano Research, 2020, 13(1): 67-71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-019-2573-7
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Received: 17 July 2019
Revised: 25 October 2019
Accepted: 20 November 2019
Published: 29 November 2019
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019
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