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Research Article

Non-contact cylindrical rotating triboelectric nanogenerator for harvesting kinetic energy from hydraulics

Nan Zhang1,§, Cheng Qin1,§, Tianxing Feng1, Jun Li2, Zhirui Yang1, Xiupeng Sun1, Erjun Liang1, Yanchao Mao1( ), Xudong Wang2( )
MOE Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA

§ Nan Zhang and Cheng Qin contributed equally to this work.

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Abstract

Hydraulics provide a unique and widely existed mechanical energy source around us, such as in water or oil pipes, and sewers. Here, a non-contact cylindrical rotating triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) was developed to harvest the mechanical energy from water flows. Operation of the TENG was based on the non-contact free-rotating between a curved Cu foil and a flexible nanostructured fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) polymer film. The free-standing distance between two rotating interfaces avoided abrading of electrode materials. The TENG was able to effectively convert mechanical energy of the water flow into electricity. When driven by water flow, the output voltage and current of the TENG reached 1,670 V and 13.4 μA, respectively. Without any energy storage component, the produced electricity could instantaneously power 12 white light emitting diodes (LEDs) bulbs and a digital timer. This non-contact rotating TENG would provide new opportunities for harvesting energy from many types of hydraulics as a self-sustainable power source for sensing, detection, and protection.

Keywords

mechanical energyhydraulicstriboelectric nanogeneratornanowire thin filmsnon-contact

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Nano Research
Volume 13 Issue 7,
July 2020
Pages 1903-1907
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-020-2654-7
Cite this article:
Zhang N, Qin C, Feng T, et al. Non-contact cylindrical rotating triboelectric nanogenerator for harvesting kinetic energy from hydraulics. Nano Research, 2020, 13(7): 1903-1907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-020-2654-7
Topics:
Electric energy storageKinetics Metal claddingNanogenerators Polymer films Semiconducting films
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Sixth Nano Research Award

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Received: 15 November 2019
Revised: 31 December 2019
Accepted: 08 January 2020
Published: 12 February 2020
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020
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