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Review Article

Recent advances in photodynamic therapy based on emerging two-dimensional layered nanomaterials

Xinqiang Wu1,§, Xiaofeng Jiang1,§, Taojian Fan2,3,4,§, Zhiwei Zheng1, Zhaoyuan Liu1, Yubin Chen1, Liangqi Cao1, Zhongjian Xie2,3,4, Dawei Zhang1, Jiaqi Zhao2,3,4, Qiwen Wang1, Zhenhui Huang1, Zhijian Chen1, Ping Xue1( ), Han Zhang2,3,4( )
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510260, China
Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Optoelectronic Science & Technology, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Photonic Information Technology, Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China

§ Xinqiang Wu, Xiaofeng Jiang, and Taojian Fan contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising non-invasive therapy approach for various diseases including malignant tumor. The process of PDT involves three interrelated aspects, namely photosensitizer (PS), light source, and oxygen, among which PS is the decisive factor that determines its anticancer efficiency. There exist some defects in currently applied PDT, such as inadequate production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), poor penetration of exciting light, insufficient oxygen supply, and nonselective distribution of PS. With unique physicochemical and optical properties, two-dimensional nanomaterials (2DNMs) have aroused great interest in biomedical fields. 2DNMs-based PDT is promising to significantly improve antitumor efficacy compared to conventional PDT. In this review, we will firstly introduce the underlying mechanism of PDT and how 2DNMs are absorbed and distribute inside tumor cells. After that, we will not only illustrate how 2DNMs-based PDT can enhance tumor-killing efficacy and minimize side-effects through conquering the above-mentioned defects of conventional PDT and the preparation process of 2DNMs, but also elaborate recent advances about 2DNMs-based PDT. Lastly, we will summarize the challenges and future prospects of 2DNMs-based PDT.

Keywords

two-dimensional nanomaterialsphotodynamic therapyphotosensitizerreactive oxygen species

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Nano Research
Volume 13 Issue 6,
June 2020
Pages 1485-1508
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-020-2750-8
Cite this article:
Wu X, Jiang X, Fan T, et al. Recent advances in photodynamic therapy based on emerging two-dimensional layered nanomaterials. Nano Research, 2020, 13(6): 1485-1508. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-020-2750-8
Topics:
Light sourcesNanostructured materialsOptical propertiesPhysicochemical propertiesTumors

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Received: 23 December 2019
Revised: 05 March 2020
Accepted: 07 March 2020
Published: 19 May 2020
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020
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