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Research Article

Quantitative analysis of the intertube coupling effect on the photoluminescence characteristics of distinct (n, m) carbon nanotubes dispersed in solution

Shilong Li1,3,4, Dehua Yang1,3,4, Jiaming Cui1, Yanchun Wang1,4, Xiaojun Wei1,4,5( ), Weiya Zhou1,3,4,5, Hiromichi Kataura6, Sishen Xie1,3,4,5, Huaping Liu1,2,3,4,5( )
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Department of Physical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Functional Materials and Structure Research, Beijing 100190, China
Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China
Nanomaterials Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305-8565, Japan
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Abstract

In this work, we quantitatively studied the intertube coupling of different (n, m)-sorted semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) on their photoluminescence (PL) efficiencies by precisely tuning the ratio of (9, 4) and (6, 5) SWCNTs in the mixture. A significant decrease in the PL intensity of (9, 4) SWCNTs was observed after mixing with (6, 5) species when fixing the (9, 4) concentration, which was confirmed to be caused by the absorption of incident photons and reabsorption of the emitted photons by the added (6, 5) species. By contrast, a similar decrease in the PL intensity of (6, 5) SWCNTs was also observed after mixing with the larger-diameter (9, 4) species. Different from that of (9, 4) SWCNTs, the PL decrease of (6, 5) SWCNTs was found to originate not only from photon absorption and reabsorption by the (9, 4) species but also from one-way exciton energy transfer (EET) from the (6, 5) SWCNTs to the larger-diameter (9, 4) SWCNTs. Both the experimental results and numerical simulations further demonstrated that increasing the concentration of mixed (9, 4) SWCNTs would enhance the effects of photon absorption and reabsorption and EET on the PL intensity of (6, 5) SWCNTs quantified by the decrease ratio of the (6, 5) PL intensity. Meanwhile, the influence of EET was found to be always weaker than that of photon absorption and reabsorption. We proposed that the observed EET between isolated SWCNTs in a surfactant solution is derived from their proximity due to Brownian motion.

Keywords

single-wall carbon nanotubesphotoluminescenceintertube couplingquantitative analysis

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Nano Research
Volume 13 Issue 4,
April 2020
Pages 1149-1155
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-020-2762-4
Cite this article:
Li S, Yang D, Cui J, et al. Quantitative analysis of the intertube coupling effect on the photoluminescence characteristics of distinct (n, m) carbon nanotubes dispersed in solution. Nano Research, 2020, 13(4): 1149-1155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-020-2762-4
Topics:
NanotubesPhotoluminescencePhotons

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Received: 01 February 2020
Revised: 05 March 2020
Accepted: 16 March 2020
Published: 13 April 2020
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020
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