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Research Article

Facile grafting strategy synthesis of single-atom electrocatalyst with enhanced ORR performance

Rui Ding, Yide Liu, Zhiyan Rui, Jia Li( ), Jianguo Liu( ), Zhigang Zou
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Nano Technology, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, China
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Abstract

Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have become one of the most considered research directions today, owing to their maximum atom utilization and simple structures, to investigate structure-activity relationships. In the field of non-precious-metal electrocatalysts, atomically dispersed Fe-N4 active sites have been proven to possess the best oxygen reduction activity. Yet the majority of preparation methods remains complex and costly with unsatisfying controllability. Herein, we have designed a surface-grafting strategy to directly synthesize an atomically dispersed Fe-N4/C electrocatalyst applied to the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Through an esterification process in organic solution, metal-containing precursors were anchored on the surface of carbon substrates. The covalent bonding effect could suppress the formation of aggregated particles during heat treatment. Melamine was further introduced as both a cost-effective nitrogen resource and blocking agent retarding the migration of metal atoms. The optimized catalyst has proven to have abundant atomically dispersed Fe-N4 active sites with enhanced ORR catalytic performance in acid condition. This method has provided new feasible ideas for the synthesis of SACs.

Keywords

esterificationgraftingsingle-atom catalystsoxygen reduction reactionfuel cell

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Nano Research
Volume 13 Issue 6,
June 2020
Pages 1519-1526
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-020-2768-y
Cite this article:
Ding R, Liu Y, Rui Z, et al. Facile grafting strategy synthesis of single-atom electrocatalyst with enhanced ORR performance. Nano Research, 2020, 13(6): 1519-1526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-020-2768-y
Topics:
Catalyst activityCost effectivenessElectrocatalystsElectrolytic reduction Grafting (chemical)Iron compoundsOxygen

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Received: 27 January 2020
Revised: 11 March 2020
Accepted: 21 March 2020
Published: 14 April 2020
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020
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