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Review Article

Position-sensitive detectors based on two-dimensional materials

Wenhui Wang, Junpeng Lu( ), Zhenhua Ni( )
School of Physics and Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted great attention in optoelectronics because of their unique structure, optical and electrical properties. Designing high-performance photodetectors and implementing their applications are eager to promote the development of 2D materials. Position-sensitive detector (PSD) is an optical inspection device for the precise measurements of position, distance, angle, and other relevant physical variables. It is a widely used component in the fields of tracking, aerospace, nanorobotics, and so forth. Essentially, PSD is also a photodetector based on the lateral photovoltaic effect (LPE). This article reviews recent progress in high-performance PSD based on 2D materials. The high-sensitive photodetectors and LPE involved in 2D photodetectors are firstly discussed. Then, we introduce the research progress of PSD based on 2D materials and analyze the carrier dynamics in different device structures. Finally, we summarize the functionalities and applications of PSD based on 2D materials, and highlight the challenges and opportunities in this research area.

Keywords

two-dimensional (2D) materialsgraphenephotodetectorlateral photovoltaic effectposition-sensitive detectorheterojunction

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Nano Research
Volume 14 Issue 6,
June 2021
Pages 1889-1900
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-020-2917-3
Cite this article:
Wang W, Lu J, Ni Z. Position-sensitive detectors based on two-dimensional materials. Nano Research, 2021, 14(6): 1889-1900. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-020-2917-3
Topics:
PhotodetectorsPhotons
Part of a topical collection:
NR45 Awards in 2D Materials, 2021

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Received: 26 March 2020
Revised: 24 May 2020
Accepted: 05 June 2020
Published: 30 June 2020
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature
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