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Review Article

Recent progresses of NMOS and CMOS logic functions based on two-dimensional semiconductors

Lingan Kong, Yang Chen, Yuan Liu ( )
Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFET) based on two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors have attracted extensive attention owing to their excellent transport properties, atomically thin geometry, and tunable bandgaps. Besides improving the transistor performance of individual device, lots of efforts have been devoted to achieving 2D logic functions or integrated circuit towards practical application. In this review, we discussed the recent progresses of 2D-based logic circuit. We will first start with the different methods for realization of n-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS)-only (or p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (PMOS)-only) logic circuit. Next, various device polarity control and complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) approaches are summarized, including utilizing different 2D semiconductors with intrinsic complementary doping, charge transfer doping, contact engineering, and electrostatics doping. We will discuss the merits and drawbacks of each approach, and lastly conclude with a short perspective on the challenges and future developments of 2D logic circuit.

Keywords

field effect transistorstwo-dimensional semiconductorslogic circuitcomplementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)polarity control

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Nano Research
Volume 14 Issue 6,
June 2021
Pages 1768-1783
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-020-2958-7
Cite this article:
Kong L, Chen Y, Liu Y. Recent progresses of NMOS and CMOS logic functions based on two-dimensional semiconductors. Nano Research, 2021, 14(6): 1768-1783. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-020-2958-7
Topics:
Charge transferCMOS integrated circuitsComputer circuits Dielectric devicesMetalsMOS devicesOxide semiconductorsSemiconductor doping
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NR45 Awards in 2D Materials, 2021

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Received: 11 May 2020
Revised: 14 June 2020
Accepted: 25 June 2020
Published: 25 July 2020
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature
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