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Research Article

Nickel phosphonate MOF as efficient water splitting photocatalyst

Pablo Salcedo-Abraira1,2, Sérgio M. F. Vilela1, Artem A. Babaryk1, María Cabrero-Antonino3, Pedro Gregorio1, Fabrice Salles4, Sergio Navalón3, Hermenegildo García3( ), Patricia Horcajada1( )
IMDEA Energy, Advanced Porous Materials Unit (APMU), Avda. Ramón de la Sagra 3, E-28935 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain
Departamento de Química Inorgánica I. Fac. CC. Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Departamento de Química and Instituto de Tecnología Química (CSIC-UPV), Universitat Politècnica de València, C/Camino de Vera, s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier, UMR 5253 CNRS UM ENSCM, Université Montpellier, Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05, France
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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

A novel microporous two-dimensional (2D) Ni-based phosphonate metal-organic framework (MOF; denoted as IEF-13) has been successfully synthesized by a simple and green hydrothermal method and fully characterized using a combination of experimental and computational techniques. Structure resolution by single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that IEF-13 crystallizes in the triclinic space group Pī having bi-octahedra nickel nodes and a photo/electroactive tritopic phosphonate ligand. Remarkably, this material exhibits coordinatively unsaturated nickel(II) sites, free -PO3H2 and -PO3H acidic groups, a CO2 accessible microporosity, and an exceptional thermal and chemical stability. Further, its in-deep optoelectronic characterization evidences a photoresponse suitable for photocatalysis. In this sense, the photocatalytic activity for challenging H2 generation and overall water splitting in absence of any co-catalyst using UV-Vis irradiation and simulated sunlight has been evaluated, constituting the first report for a phosphonate-MOF photocatalyst. IEF-13 is able to produce up to 2,200 μmol of H2 per gram using methanol as sacrificial agent, exhibiting stability, maintaining its crystal structure and allowing its recycling. Even more, 170 μmol of H2 per gram were produced using IEF-13 as photocatalyst in the absence of any co-catalyst for the overall water splitting, being this reaction limited by the O2 reduction. The present work opens new avenues for further optimization of the photocatalytic activity in this type of multifunctional materials.

Keywords

metal-organic frameworkphosphonatesphotocatalysiswater splitting

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Nano Research
Volume 14 Issue 2,
February 2021
Pages 450-457
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-020-3056-6
Cite this article:
Salcedo-Abraira P, Vilela SMF, Babaryk AA, et al. Nickel phosphonate MOF as efficient water splitting photocatalyst. Nano Research, 2021, 14(2): 450-457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-020-3056-6
Topics:
CatalystsCrystal structureMicroporosity Nickel compoundsOrganic frameworks OrganometallicsPhotocatalytic activity Single crystals

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Received: 14 February 2020
Revised: 14 July 2020
Accepted: 14 August 2020
Published: 21 September 2020
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature
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