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Research Article

A universal functionalization strategy for biomimetic nanochannel via external electric field assisted non-covalent interaction

Yunfei Teng1,2Xiang-Yu Kong1 ( )Pei Liu1,2Yongchao Qian1Yuhao Hu1Lin Fu1,2Weiwen Xin1,2Lei Jiang1,2Liping Wen1,2( )
CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Abstract

Biological ion channels, as fundamental units participating in various daily behaviors with incredible mass transportation and signal transmission, triggered booming researches on manufacturing their artificial prototypes. Biomimetic ion channel with the nanometer scale for smart responding functions has been successfully realized in sorts of materials by employing state-of-art nanotechnology. Ion track-etching technology, as crucial branches of fabricating solid-state nanochannels, exhibits outstanding advantages, such as easy fabrication, low cost, and high customization. To endow the nanochannel with smart responsibility, various modification methods are developed, including chemical grafting, non-covalent adsorption, and electrochemical deposition, enriching the reservoir of accessible stimuli-responses combinations, whereas were limited by their relatively lengthy and complex procedure. Here, based on the electric field induced self-assembly of polyelectrolytes, a universal customizable modifying strategy has been proposed, which exhibits superiorities in their functionalization with convenience and compatibility. By using this protocol, the channels’ ionic transport behaviors could be easily tuned, and even the specific ionic or molecular responding could be realized with superior performance. This strategy surely accelerates the nanochannels functionalization into fast preparing, high efficiency, and large-scale application scenarios.

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Nano Research
Pages 1421-1428
Cite this article:
Teng Y, Kong X-Y, Liu P, et al. A universal functionalization strategy for biomimetic nanochannel via external electric field assisted non-covalent interaction. Nano Research, 2021, 14(5): 1421-1428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-020-3192-z
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Received: 08 July 2020
Revised: 21 September 2020
Accepted: 14 October 2020
Published: 15 November 2020
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature
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