AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
Powered by AMiner. Clicking this button will take you away from SciOpen.
Home Nano Research Article
Article Link
Cite
EndNote(RIS) BibTeX
Collect
Submit Manuscript
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Research Article

Monolithic superaligned carbon nanotube composite with integrated rewriting, actuating and sensing multifunctions

Peidi Zhou1,2,§, Wei Zhang1,2,§, Luzhuo Chen1,2( ), Jian Lin1,2, Zhiling Luo1,2, Changhong Liu3, Kaili Jiang3,4
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
Fujian Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced High-Field Superconducting Materials and Engineering, Fuzhou 350117, China
Tsinghua-Foxconn Nanotechnology Research Center, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

§ Peidi Zhou and Wei Zhang contributed equally to this work.

Show Author Information

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Multifunctionality has become a mainstream trend in the development of smart clothing and flexible wearable devices. Nevertheless, it remains a grand challenge to realize multiple functions, such as sensing, actuating and information displaying, in one single multifunctional material. Here, we present one multifunctional integration strategy by employing monolithic superaligned carbon nanotube (SACNT) composite, which can leverage three different functions through fascinating features of SACNT. Firstly, by using thermochromic dye as a color-memorizing component and SACNT as a photothermal converter, the composite film can be utilized as a flexible rewritable medium. It demonstrates excellent rewriting performances (reversibility > 500 times). Secondly, the composite can be tailored to fabricate an actuator, when its length direction is along the SACNT alignment. The actuator shows a bending-morphing when illuminated by near-infrared light. The morphing is attributed to a large difference in volume change between the SACNT and polymer when the SACNT absorbs the optical energy and heats the composite. Thirdly, owing to the unique anisotropy of SACNT, the composite is easily to be stretched in the direction perpendicular to the SACNT alignment, accompanied by a change in electrical resistance. Therefore, the composite is able to be used as a strain sensor. Finally, we fabricate two smart wearable devices to demonstrate the applications, which realize the functions of human-motion detection (sensing) and rewritable information display (rewriting) simultaneously. This multifunctional SACNT composite is expected to have potential applications in the next-generation wearable devices, smart clothing and so on.

Keywords

carbon nanotubeactuatorsensorrewritable mediamultifunctional

Electronic Supplementary Material

Download File(s)
12274_2021_3285_MOESM1_ESM.pdf (2.1 MB)

References

[1]
Ma, Y. J.; Zhang, Y. C.; Cai, S. S.; Han, Z. Y.; Liu, X.; Wang, F. L.; Cao, Y.; Wang, Z. H.; Li, H. F.; Chen, Y. H. et al. Flexible hybrid electronics for digital healthcare. Adv. Mater. 2020, 32, 1902062.
Google Scholar
[2]
Trung, T. Q.; Lee, N. E. Flexible and stretchable physical sensor integrated platforms for wearable human-activity monitoring and personal healthcare. Adv. Mater. 2016, 28, 4338-4372.
Google Scholar
[3]
Wang, C. Y.; Xia, K. L.; Wang, H. M.; Liang, X. P.; Yin, Z.; Zhang, Y. Y. Advanced carbon for flexible and wearable electronics. Adv. Mater. 2019, 31, 1801072.
Google Scholar
[4]
Nozariasbmarz, A.; Suarez, F.; Dycus, J. H.; Cabral, M. J.; LeBeau, J. M.; Öztürk, M. C.; Vashaee, D. Thermoelectric generators for wearable body heat harvesting: Material and device concurrent optimization. Nano Energy 2020, 67, 104265.
Google Scholar
[5]
Ning, W.; Wang, Z. H.; Liu, P.; Zhou, D. L.; Yang, S. Y.; Wang, J. P.; Li, Q. Q.; Fan, S. S.; Jiang, K. L. Multifunctional super-aligned carbon nanotube/polyimide composite film heaters and actuators. Carbon 2018, 139, 1136-1143.
Google Scholar
[6]
Zhou, Z. W.; Yan, Q. H.; Liu, C. H.; Fan, S. S. An arm-like electrothermal actuator based on superaligned carbon nanotube/ polymer composites. New Carbon Mater. 2017, 32, 411-418.
Google Scholar
[7]
Wang, W.; Xiang, C. X.; Zhu, Q.; Zhong, W. B.; Li, M. F.; Yan, K. L.; Wang, D. Multistimulus responsive actuator with go and carbon nanotube/PDMS bilayer structure for flexible and smart devices. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2018, 10, 27215-27223.
Google Scholar
[8]
Wang, L.; Chen, Y.; Lin, L. W.; Wang, H.; Huang, X. W.; Xue, H. G.; Gao, J. F. Highly stretchable, anti-corrosive and wearable strain sensors based on the PDMS/CNTs decorated elastomer nanofiber composite. Chem. Eng. J. 2019, 362, 89-98.
Google Scholar
[9]
Tas, M. O.; Baker, M. A.; Masteghin, M. G.; Bentz, J.; Boxshall, K.; Stolojan, V. Highly stretchable, directionally oriented carbon nanotube/ PDMS conductive films with enhanced sensitivity as wearable strain sensors. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11, 39560-39573.
Google Scholar
[10]
Otley, M. T.; Zhu, Y. M.; Zhang, X. Z.; Li, M. F.; Sotzing, G. A. Color-tuning neutrality for flexible electrochromics via a single-layer dual conjugated polymer approach. Adv. Mater. 2014, 26, 8004-8009.
Google Scholar
[11]
Wang, W. S.; Liu, L. T.; Feng, J.; Yin, Y. D. Photocatalytic reversible color switching based on titania nanoparticles. Small Methods 2018, 2, 1700273.
Google Scholar
[12]
Zhu, P. C.; Wang, Y. L.; Wang, Y.; Mao, H. Y.; Zhang, Q.; Deng, Y. Flexible 3D architectured piezo/thermoelectric bimodal tactile sensor array for E-skin application. Adv. Energy Mater. 2020, 10, 2001945.
Google Scholar
[13]
Amjadi, M.; Sitti, M. Self-sensing paper actuators based on graphite-carbon nanotube hybrid films. Adv. Sci. 2018, 5, 1800239.
Google Scholar
[14]
Zhong, J. W.; Ma, Y.; Song, Y.; Zhong, Q. Z.; Chu, Y.; Karakurt, I.; Bogy, D. B.; Lin, L. W. A flexible piezoelectret actuator/sensor patch for mechanical human-machine interfaces. ACS Nano 2019, 13, 7107-7116.
Google Scholar
[15]
Xiao, P.; Liang, Y.; He, J.; Zhang, L.; Wang, S.; Gu, J. C.; Zhang, J. W.; Huang, Y. J.; Kuo, S.; Chen, T. Hydrophilic/hydrophobic interphase-mediated bubble-like stretchable Janus ultrathin films toward self-adaptive and pneumatic multifunctional electronics. ACS Nano 2019, 13, 4368-4378.
Google Scholar
[16]
Wang, X. Q.; Chan, K. H.; Cheng, Y.; Ding, T. P.; Li, T. T.; Achavananthadith, S.; Ahmet, S.; Ho, J. S.; Ho, G. W. Somatosensory, light-driven, thin-film robots capable of integrated perception and motility. Adv. Mater. 2020, 32, 2000351.
Google Scholar
[17]
Ma, C. X.; Lu, W.; Yang, X. X.; He, J.; Le, X. X.; Wang, L.; Zhang, J. W.; Serpe, M. J.; Huang, Y. J.; Chen, T. Bioinspired anisotropic hydrogel actuators with on-off switchable and color-tunable fluorescence behaviors. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2018, 28, 1704568.
Google Scholar
[18]
Wang, Y. L.; Cui, H. Q.; Zhao, Q. L.; Du, X. M. Chameleon-inspired structural-color actuators. Matter 2019, 1, 626-638.
Google Scholar
[19]
Mu, J. K.; Wang, G.; Yan, H. P.; Li, H. Y.; Wang, X. M.; Gao, E. L.; Hou, C. Y.; Pham, A. T. C.; Wu, L. J.; Zhang, Q. H. et al. Molecular- channel driven actuator with considerations for multiple configurations and color switching. Nat. Commun. 2018, 9, 590.
Google Scholar
[20]
Cai, G. F.; Wang, X.; Cui, M. Q.; Darmawan, P.; Wang, J. X.; Eh, A. L. S.; Lee, P. S. Electrochromo-supercapacitor based on direct growth of NiO nanoparticles. Nano Energy 2015, 12, 258-267.
Google Scholar
[21]
Yun, T. Y.; Li, X. L.; Kim, S. H.; Moon, H. C. Dual-function electrochromic supercapacitors displaying real-time capacity in color. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2018, 10, 43993-43999.
Google Scholar
[22]
Wu, X. M.; Wang, Q. G.; Zhang, W. Z.; Wang, Y.; Chen, W. X. Enhanced electrochemical performance of hydrogen-bonded graphene/polyaniline for electrochromo-supercapacitor. J. Mater. Sci. 2016, 51, 7731-7741.
Google Scholar
[23]
Jiang, K. L.; Li, Q. Q.; Fan, S. S. Spinning continuous carbon nanotube yarns. Nature 2002, 419, 801.
Google Scholar
[24]
Zhang, X.; Jiang, K.; Feng, C.; Liu, P.; Zhang, L.; Kong, J.; Zhang, T.; Li, Q.; Fan, S. Spinning and processing continuous yarns from 4-inch wafer scale super-aligned carbon nanotube arrays. Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 1505-1510.
Google Scholar
[25]
Feng, C.; Liu, K.; Wu, J. S.; Liu, L.; Cheng, J. S.; Zhang, Y. Y.; Sun, Y. H.; Li, Q. Q.; Fan, S. S.; Jiang, K. L. Flexible, stretchable, transparent conducting films made from superaligned carbon nanotubes. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2010, 20, 885-891.
Google Scholar
[26]
Jiang, K. L.; Wang, J. P.; Li, Q. Q.; Liu, L.; Liu, C. H.; Fan, S. S. Superaligned carbon nanotube arrays, films, and yarns: A road to applications. Adv. Mater. 2011, 23, 1154-1161.
Google Scholar
[27]
Yu, Y.; Luo, S.; Sun, L.; Wu, Y.; Jiang, K. L.; Li, Q. Q.; Wang, J. P.; Fan, S. S. Ultra-stretchable conductors based on buckled super- aligned carbon nanotube films. Nanoscale 2015, 7, 10178-10185.
Google Scholar
[28]
Chen, L. Z.; Weng, M. C.; Zhou, Z. W.; Zhou, Y.; Zhang, L. L.; Li, J. X.; Huang, Z. G.; Zhang, W.; Liu, C. H.; Fan, S. S. Large- deformation curling actuators based on carbon nanotube composite: Advanced-structure design and biomimetic application. ACS Nano 2015, 9, 12189-12196.
Google Scholar
[29]
Chen, L. Z.; Weng, M. C.; Zhang, W.; Zhou, Z. W.; Zhou, Y.; Xia, D.; Li, J. X.; Huang, Z. G.; Liu, C. H.; Fan, S. S. Transparent actuators and robots based on single-layer superaligned carbon nanotube sheet and polymer composites. Nanoscale 2016, 8, 6877-6883.
Google Scholar
[30]
Chen, L. Z.; Weng, M. C.; Huang, F.; Zhang, W. Long-lasting and easy-to-use rewritable paper fabricated by printing technology. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2018, 10, 40149-40155.
Google Scholar
[31]
Shi, Q. W.; Li, J. H.; Hou, C. Y.; Shao, Y. L.; Zhang, Q. H.; Li, Y. G.; Wang, H. Z. A remote controllable fiber-type near-infrared light- responsive actuator. Chem. Commun. 2017, 53, 11118-11121.
Google Scholar
[32]
Zhou, J.; Yu, H.; Xu, X. Z.; Han, F.; Lubineau, G. Ultrasensitive, stretchable strain sensors based on fragmented carbon nanotube papers. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2017, 9, 4835-4842.
Google Scholar
[33]
Chen, S. J.; Wu, R. Y.; Li, P.; Li, Q.; Gao, Y.; Qian, B.; Xuan, F. Z. Acid-interface engineering of carbon nanotube/elastomers with enhanced sensitivity for stretchable strain sensors. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2018, 10, 37760-37766.
Google Scholar
Nano Research
Volume 14 Issue 7,
July 2021
Pages 2456-2462
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-021-3285-3
Cite this article:
Zhou P, Zhang W, Chen L, et al. Monolithic superaligned carbon nanotube composite with integrated rewriting, actuating and sensing multifunctions. Nano Research, 2021, 14(7): 2456-2462. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-021-3285-3
Topics:
Display devices Infrared devices Monolithic integrated circuitsWearable technology

828

Views

9

Crossref

10

Web of Science

8

Scopus

1

CSCD

Altmetrics
Received: 03 September 2020
Revised: 14 November 2020
Accepted: 07 December 2020
Published: 05 July 2021
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020
Return